Friday, June 21, 2013

Avengers 136 and other updates

Avengers 136 (including other updates)

 
     I had already included Avengers 136 where it belongs chronologically, so it can be found between Avengers 100 and 101, but I'll include it again here after the list of other updates so the numerical series continues unbroken. 
     I had been trying to read the series in order and not read ahead too much, but with the Immortus/Kang/Rama-Tut story being important to the last bunch of issues, I broke down and decided to reread the Avengers Forever mini-series from 1999. That mini-series retroactively changed some of the context for a few past issues I've already covered on this blog, so I had a few updates to add to those entries.
 
For Avengers 2
  • Space Phantom's claims of an alien race invading are later revealed as lies. His true mission was to break up the team. At least he got Hulk to leave, so partial win!
  • I updated the entry on the hunt for Sandman seen in Untold Tales of Spider-Man 3 to mention that Sandman will someday be a member of the Avengers.

For Avengers 10
  • Merlin, Goliath, and Hercules are later revealed to be Space Phantoms taking on those roles for Immortus. We have to assume Attila the Hun and Paul Bunyan are also fakes.
  • I also altered some other factoids about Hercules and Goliath that became moot with the historical figures being fakes.
For Avengers 106
  • I updated a factoid about Space Phantom to show he appeared in issue 10 in disguise.
For Avengers 108
  • This plot to give Vision a human body was part of Immortus' long-term plans. He expected that Vision would turn down Captain America's body, but then realize that his own body was human enough to pursue romance with the Scarlet Witch. This matchmaking with an artificial man was to a scheme prevent Scarlet Witch from ever giving birth. Her children were destined to be troublesome, so Immortus hoped this would prevent them from being born.
For Avengers 124
  • I updated to reflect that the Priests of Pama defeated the Star-Stalker by bring magma to the surface to weaken him.
  • This Star-Stalker's name is later revealed to be Varanus. He has a son, Biawak, who will also take on the Star-Stalker name. They are supposedly mutants of the Vorm race of extraterrestials.
  • Varanus will not appear again until Avengers 353 as part of a Legion of the Unliving, a group of dead foes.

Avengers Vol 1 136

Avengers 136
Iron Man: D.O.A.
June, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Tom Sutton and Mike Ploog

The X-Man Beast has found himself stuck in a new, furred form. He raids a library and costume shop in the middle of the night to learn how to disguise himself and creates rubber face and hand appliances. He reports to work the next day and works on an antidote, but fails. Tony Stark shows up at the Brand Corporation to see if he is interested in its research. Stark’s empathic fiancée, Marianne Rodgers, feels that something is suspicious about Beast’s assistant Linda Donaldson. Iron Man comes to investigate later that night and encounters Beast lurking about. Despite Iron Man’s entreaties to talk, Beast attacks him. Iron Man is too well protected by his armor, and Beast is defeated. Brand’s security force arrives and shoots Beast, who quickly recovers and mercilessly pounds on Iron Man. Thinking that he has killed Iron Man when he can’t find a heartbeat, Beast flees into the woods. To Iron Man’s eyes, Beast only stood still in a trance and then fled. Sensing that there is more to the story, Iron Man decides not to pursue Beast.

Beast: “Like it or not—and it’s ‘not’—this is my body now. I don’t know how long I can force it out of shape that way.”

Iron Man: During that fight, I saw his face up close—and got a hint of what’s behind it. I saw a soul in torment—and I can’t play God with that—I will not hound the Beast. I hope—you can understand that.”

· Due to missing a deadline, this issue in 1975 reprinted Amazing Adventures 12 from May, 1972. Since Iron Man was busy with the Kree-Skrull War and Olympus, this is a likely place for the adventure to occur, although it also could have happened in the week that takes place between issues 97 and 98 or after issue 101.
· The cover was updated from the original Amazing Adventures cover shown here. Beast’s color was made the blue color that he was in 1975. The interior art keeps the gray color.
· The story in this reprint was only 18 pages. They omitted two pages that show Beast in contact with the X-Men and one page at the end of the story that revealed Mastermind and his Brotherhood of Evil Mutants team nearby.
· Writer Steve Englehart would take over the Avengers series with issue 105 soon after he wrote this Amazing Adventures. Although he had contributed to other Marvel stories before this, this was his first full-length writing credit at Marvel. He also did the coloring for the original issue.
· This is the only issue of Avengers that features art by Mike Ploog. Ploog was the artist who developed the original design for Ghost Rider, as well as drawing the first Ghost Rider stories and Man-Thing(1974). He later did the art for the Ultraverse’s Sludge: Red X-Mas special with Man-Thingwriter Steve Gerber. He had drawn several pages of art for another Sludge special by Gerber, but it was neither finished nor published. I vaguely remember Sludge fighting an alligator in the swamp.
· The narration refers to “purple rain” 12 years before the Prince film and album.
· This is only the second story to feature the“furry” version of Beast. He had drank a formula in Amazing Adventures 11 that caused the mutation. He only did it to disguise himself, as he thought showing up in his X-Men hero costume would compromise his secret identity. He fully expected to come up with an antidote quickly and return to normal, but he failed and ended up stuck in his new form for many years.
· Beast is working for the Brand Corporation. This company is a subsidiary of the Roxxon Corporation, an oil and energy conglomerate. Brand will later be closed down, and Roxxon will disavow knowledge of its criminal activities.
· Beast refers to the film 2001: A Space Odyssey and its black monolith when referring to his own evolution. Marvel Comics would publish an ongoing comic-book adaptation of that film in 1976 which featured the first appearance of another Avenger, Machine Man, making the events of that film part of an alternate Marvel Universe.
· At this time, Tony Stark was engaged to Marianne Rodgers, who had empathic powers. She later became mentally unstable and was sent to a mental hospital.
· Beast’s love interest Linda Donaldson was a spy for the Secret Empire, which is what triggered Rodger’s mental misgivings.
· Beast is riddled with bullets and quickly heals due to a healing factor. This type rapid healing ability is somewhat downplayed in later stories.
· Beast only thought Iron Man was dead due to an illusion cast by evil mutant Mastermind. The page that showed Mastermind is missing in the reprint, but a narration box tries to explain it.

Friday, June 14, 2013

Avengers 131 to 135 (including Giant-Size Avengers 3 & 4)

Avengers 131 to 135 (including Giant-Size Avengers 3 & 4)


Time-lost un-dead trick.
Peer through time with Limbo stick.
Throw two weddings quick.

Hawkeye; Clint Barton
Iron Man; Tony Stark
Mantis
Scarlet Witch; Wanda Maximoff
Thor; Donald Blake
Vision
Featured allies/enemies
Human Torch; Jim Hammond android
Moondragon; Heather Douglas
Nomad; Steve Rogers
Swordsman; Jaques Duquesne (possessed corpse only)
Wonder Man; Simon Williams

     The next few issues had a few guest stars and superhero fights, but their focus was squarely on the histories of three characters--Vision, Mantis, and Immortus--and a bit of the far-flung past of the Marvel Universe as well. Mantis was clearly Steve Englehart's darling, so tying up her past with her future was definitely the central part of the saga. Questions regarding the Vision's origins had gone back to Roy Thomas' time as writer, and this was a strong bid to answer them all and end the mystery of Vision. Well, that is until John Byrne muddies the Vision's waters in 1989, leading to more needed "course corrections" later in Avengers Forever in 1998. But until then, for a decade, Vision's past will stay clear and he will be free to move forward and continue to develop as a character.
     We also get more of the enigmatic Immortus, who we discover is the "good" future version of Kang. The Avengers don't remember his appearance as a villain in Avengers 10, so they don't have any reason to doubt his good intentions. He does seem benevolent for a while after this story, but we will find out years later that he had plenty of ulterior motives for being so helpful and also that he is a constant liar and manipulator, which changes the flavor of his appearance here. At this time, it was comforting to see that Kang had a future as kinder, wiser person. After he is later used by various writers to serve conflicting and more cynical purposes, we're left with Kang having evolved from a brutal conqueror to a bureaucrat who just wants to stay in power through manipulation, damn the consequences to anyone else. So much for a nice guy.
     We are treated to not one, but two Avengers weddings at the end of this cycle. Avengers weddings don't end well. Although most of the relationships have continued to be cordial, none of the marriages have endured. (I don't consider Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman as an "Avengers" wedding. They were married long before they had a brief Avengers stint.) Why do comics writers--or is it comics readers--or is it comics publishers hate marriage for their characters so much? Why do they always get married in such bizarre circumstances? As to the former, drama must be served. Emotions must be toyed with. That's the way of fiction. This is also why there are so many dead parents in fiction. It is just perceived to create more tension and pathos when things go wrong with the heroes' interior (relationships and feelings) as well as exterior (punching and exploding). Thankfully most comics characters seem to know better and just don't bother getting married in the first place, but if they do, something will break them up almost inevitably. Englehart himself also was married in 1975, but he's managed to stay married this whole time. There's something to be said for reality.
     Vision and Scarlet Witch's relationship had been evolving for years in the stories, so even though their wedding is an immediate one after an abrupt proposal, it's not that much of a surprise. As to Mantis, her wedding is a bit more strange. We've already been told that she will give birth to a Celestial Messiah, and Kang had been vying to be the father, but I'm sure he didn't have marriage in mind. When we are finally introduced to the actual father-to-be, who is the perfect expression of plant life in counterpoint to Mantis' perfection as human life, their "wedding" is really only a formality. It was the seventies after all, and if these two beings were going to have a child--however plants and humans manage that--they should be married, right? So they are quickly wed, and they leave the story by turning into pure energy and going off into the cosmos to get down to business.
     Mantis does not even get to know the nameless Cotati Elder before they marry, but she's all right with that. It may seem odd to us in 2013, but I suppose if you look at her background, both as Vietnamese and as a recipient of the extraterrestrial Kree culture, both of those traditions include arranged marriages to some degree, especially the Kree, where children were often just made in labs. She had dabbled with romance with Swordsman, but that didn't work out for her. What had excited her was Vision, who she admired for his "perfection" and how well he complemented her own nature. Her eventual mate, the Cotati, is that to a more heightened degree, having evolved its consciousness over centuries. Rationally, he was a good match for her, so she went along, embracing her supposed destiny. The fact that the Elder uses Swordsman's body is sort of romantic on the surface, but, yes, a bit creepy. Let's just think of it as the best happy ending for Swordsman he could have while remaining dead.
     Englehart did want to continue the story of Mantis, but he had some difficulty getting to it. He didn't let go of her character, even taking her in a fashion to the DC universe. While he was writing Justice League of America in 1977, a woman named Willow makes an appearance, and she refers to herself as "this one," as Mantis was known to do. Her look has changed, but it's implied she is the same character who has traveled to an alternate Earth.



   She's not done universe hopping. Another similar character now named Lorelei shows up in another Englehart series, Scorpio Rose, published for Eclipse Comics.


     She will eventually make her way back to the Marvel Universe after Englehart resumes writing for the company, but the story of her son Quoi, or Sequoia, won't finally get its full due until 2001 in Avengers Celestial Quest. At least the 26 years that passed are enough time for someone to be born and grow to adulthood. But back to 1975! 

Avengers Vol 1 131
Avengers 131
A Quiet Half-Hour in Saigon!
January, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Phil Rachelson
The Avengers, minus Scarlet Witch, are still in Saigon. The costumed hero Nomad arrives and reveals himself to be the new identity of Captain America. While the heroes visit, we see that Kang and Rama-Tut are pulled from a time vortex into Limbo by Immortus. Immortus imprisons Rama-Tut and confides in Kang that he wishes to attack the Avengers with Kang's assistance. Kang knows of Immortus' ability to pull warriors through time, so he uses the equipment to summon a team of champions. They include the Frankenstein Monster, Wonder Man, Human Torch, Midnight, The Ghost, and Baron Zemo. After using his equipment, Kang turns on Immortus and imprisons him next to Rama-Tut. Back in Saigon, Mantis sees a figure that resembles a green-tinted Swordsman on the street, but when she approaches it, it disappears. Nomad gets a message that his enemies have been sighted in Los Angeles, so he takes his leave. While the Avengers and Mantis ponder their next move, they are teleported against their will to Immortus' castle and separated amongst a maze of catacombs underneath it while the Legion of the Unliving is sent in after them.
Immortus: "Welcome to the throne room of--Immortus!"
Kang: "You speak as if your name alone should be enough to impress me! I assure you, it does not!"
Mantis: "You do not understand that this one has no wish to reach new heights. She was happy...as she was."
  • This is colorist Phil Rachelson's first issue of Avengers.
  • Steve Rogers appears in his new Nomad identity in this issue. He was actually near Vietnam in Captain America and the Falcon (1968) 181 on a mission in the Pacific Ocean against the Serpent Squad right before the events of this issue.
  • Immortus has not appeared since Avengers 10. Kang/Rama-Tut do not know Immortus is the future identity they will take, and Immortus doesn't inform them of it.
  • Nomad pledges to join the Avengers after he finishes his solo mission, but this is not to be. He won't rejoin until he has reclaimed the Captain America identity in several months.
  • Narration places the total historical membership of the team thus far at 14. This is the same as the number of Avengers appearing in issue 100, so it does not include Rick Jones or Mantis among that number.
  • Immortus himself does not mention his attack on the Avengers in Avengers 10. Almost nobody in the Marvel Universe remembers it either, since Enchantress cast a spell that turned back time at the end of that issue and "undid" it. Kang, however, was monitoring those events outside the timeline and does remember them. Since Immortus is the future self of Kang, that means Immortus must really remember it, too, but he is hiding this fact intentionally from Kang.
  • Despite the name "Legion of the Unliving," the members are all mostly living, pulled from an era when they were alive. The Ghost is an exception, but he was active as a villain while a ghost.
  • The Frankenstein Monster is a part of the Marvel Universe, used freely as a public domain character, much like Dracula. The Frankenstein Monster even had his own series from 1973 to 1975. In this adventure, Kang pulls him from the year 1898, when he was still frozen in ice after the events of Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein.
  • The Human Torch android is pulled from 1954. Later histories show he was an active hero during this year. Kang gives no indication that he realizes this is a previous form of the Vision.
  • Midnight has only appeared once before, in Special Marvel Edition 16 in a Master of Kung-Fu story. He also dies in that issue, so he is brought here just before that happens. He is selected as a counterpart to martial artist Mantis.
  • The Ghost is the ghost of the historical Flying Dutchman, Joost van Straaten. He only appeared before this in Silver Surfer (1968) 8 and 9. His soul was "released" from this plane at the end of issue 9, so it seems he was also plucked through time before that happened.
  • The Baron Zemo here is Heinrich Zemo, who died in Avengers 15. Zemo was also an accomplice of Immortus back in his previous Avengers 10 appearance.
  • Vision asks Iron Man for advice on relationships because he thinks he would know a few things from watching his employer Tony Stark, a notorious playboy.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear in this issue. She is continuing her training with Agatha Harkness.

Avengers 132
Kang War II
February, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart and Roy Thomas
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by John Costanza
Colored by Petra Goldberg

Kang leads his Legion of the Unliving into the tunnels after the separated Avengers. The Frankenstein Monster slips away in a daze and encounters and attacks Thor. Rather than defeating the Monster, Thor calms things down and lets the Monster go in order to see if perhaps it can find a way out. Back in Saigon, Libra investigates the spot of the Avengers' disappearance and slips away from the local police. He encounters the image of Swordsman in a deserted alley, and we discover that it was Libra who summoned this specter. Back in Limbo, Vision encounters the whole Legion and is forced to retreat by passing through the walls. The Ghost has the same ability, so he follows Vision alone. Midnight had split himself off from the main group, and he encounters Mantis. After a brief scuffle, Mantis decides to retreat as well. Hawkeye and Iron Man manage to reconnect with each other, and they take on the rest of Legion. Feeling overmatched, Iron Man sends Hawkeye to find the rest of the team, figuring an assembled group would stand a better chance than just the two of them. Alone, Iron Man is overwhelmed, and the Human Torch melts the chestplate that keeps Iron Man's heart beating, killing him. The Ghost tracks down Vision and incapacitates him when he passes his ghostly hand through Vision's body. Mantis hears Vision scream and runs up, sensing that he is near death.
Kang: "My very name is Conqueror, and I'll not have it sullied--even by myself!"

Hawkeye: "Me--pull a women-kids-and-archers first routine? Not on your life life, kiddo. I'm with you all the way!"
Iron Man: "Stop playing stupid, Hawkeye."
  • The cover promises an Avenger on the cover will perish in the issue. It's Iron Man, who is truly dead at the end of the issue and is still dead for much of Giant-Size Avengers 3.
  • Roy Thomas wrote the dialogue for this issue and Giant-Size Avengers 3 due to deadline pressures.
  • The Frankenstein Monster is not as affected by Kang's commands, as it is made up of a variety of dead bodies.
  • The Human Torch announces he is not Johnny Storm to the Avengers when he attacks. They do look identical when on fire, so this is very helpful of him. One might wonder how the android from 1954 would know about Johnny Storm. He probably found out about it off-panel from one of his teammates, as there are plenty of moments spent searching the catacombs that we don't see.
  • Before finding Vision, The Ghost encounters Mantis, but he lets her go, as he has orders not to harm her. It appears Kang has gone from wanting her dead back to his plan to mate with her.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear in this issue either.
  • The Bullpen Bulletins page announces that Roy Thomas is stepping down as editor. He will be doing more writing and have the title of editor emeritus, which turned out to mean that he would continue to exercise some editorial duties over the publications he wrote. This will be his last month as Avengers editor.
  • The letter column has a letter from Mary Jo Duffy. She would join the Marvel editorial staff in 1979 and also write several series, but not Avengers. Her letter points to how she considers Mantis to be an Avengers villain rather than an ally.
Giant-Size Avengers Vol 1 3
Giant-Size Avengers 3
Kang War II: Conclusion ...What Time Hath Put Asunder!
February, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart and Roy Thomas
Art by Dave Cockrum and Joe Giella
Lettered by Gaspar Saladino
Colored by Petra Goldberg
While Mantis watches over the injured Vision, she is attacked by Midnight. She manages to incapacitate him, but she finds that Vision is gone. He had been taken by the Frankenstein Monster. Thor comes upon Iron Man's body and swears vengeance on Kang. The Human Torch and Wonder Man encounter the Monster carrying Vision's unconscious body. Wonder Man plots how to finally destroy Vision, but the Frankenstein Monster has enough free will to protect Vision, sensing a kindred spirit in the artificial being. Wonder Man slinks away to look for Kang. The Human Torch also is sympathetic to Vision and, upon examining him, is shocked to realize it is his own modified body. With his team scattered, Kang is alone in the tunnels, and Thor attacks him mercilessly. Wonder Man arrives to aid Kang, and a cowed Kang orders Wonder Man to collapse the tunnel in order for them to retreat. Hawkeye enters Immortus' control room to the complex and finds Immortus and Rama-Tut imprisoned there. Baron Zemo tries to defeat Hawkeye, but even trapped in a pile of Adhesive X, Hawkeye manages a trick shot in order to release the two prisoners. Immortus reduces Baron Zemo to a pile of protoplasm. The Human Torch is able to revive Vision, and with the Monster by their side, they come upon Kang, Wonder Man, and also Thor. Kang finds that his commands don't work on the Monster or Human Torch, leaving him with only one ally. Faced with a crazed Thor, he finally decides to disappear back into the time stream.  Immortus teleports all the remaining people to his control room. Through his mastery of time's flow in Limbo, he is able to reverse all injuries and Iron Man's death with his technology. Rama-Tut leaves, and Immortus sends the Legion of the Unliving back to their home time periods. Immortus promises to provide answers about the mystery of the Torch's conversion into Vision and reveals that he himself is another future identity of Kang the Conqueror and Rama-Tut.
Kang: "What use has Kang for locking in hand-to-hand combat with a god of the forgotten, pagan past--"

Kang: "I begin to doubt my wisdom in reviving you six incompetents. Also, I grow weary of this marching to and fro, thru endless tunnels...weary at the lack of scenery...the mindless monotony...!"

Rama-Tut: "I suspect Immortus, that there is much you know--and prefer not to disclose to me."
  • Two of the heroes on the cover, Iron Man and Vision, were left as dead at the end of the previous story, but they both recover.
  • Steve Englehart's credit this issue includes that he thought of the title. I guess he was proud of it, and it seems to tie into the title for Giant-Size Avengers 4, which he fully scripted.
  • This is inker Joe Giella's only Avengers work. He had been active in the industry since the forties. In the seventies, he focused more on newspaper comic strips, including Flash Gordon, The Phantom, and began drawing the Mary Worth comic strip in 1991.
  • Letterer Gaspar Saladino uses the "L.G. Peter" pseudonym for this issue. His three children are named Lisa, Greg, and Peter. He has also uses the pseudonym Lisa Petergreg.
  • This is the end of Roy Thomas' work as editor on Avengers. He'll be back in 1990 as writer for Avengers West Coast and some Avengers Annual (1967) issues. In the interim, he'll write hundreds of other comics, many for rival DC Comics, and for some cartoon shows as well. He's also one of the credited writers on the film, Conan the Destroyer in 1984.
  • A poster is displayed outside Avengers Mansion which advertises Reverend Sun Myung Moon. Moon was the founder of the Unification Church. They were known for weddings that included multiple couples. Giant-Size Avengers 4 will feature two weddings together.
  • Jarvis fields a call at the Mansion to let the team know Libra has escaped. The hooded figure still has not been identified as Libra and does not appear in this issue.
  • A footnote refers to an alternate spellings of Thor's hammer as Mjollner in other reference material by Editions Larousse, a French company known for its reference works. Marvel sticks with the Mjolnir spelling.
  • Hawkeye calls out, "Minnesota Fats," when making a bank shot. Minnesota Fats was a fictional pool player in The Hustler, but a real player, Rudolf Wanderone heard the character might be based on him and took on that nickname in real life. Though he never won a major tournament, he become the most recognized billiards player to the general public.
  • Wonder Man makes a comment that he feels like he is fighting himself when he attacks Vision. You would recognize an android with your own brain patterns, wouldn't you?
  • Thor's hammer striking Kang's face makes the FOOM! sound effect, while Wonder Man's blow to Thor is PHOOM! A footnote attached to the latter sound effect claims they are not the same sound.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear on panel. Jarvis goes to knock on her door and is sent away by a nonhuman voice that he identifies as resembling hers.
  • When both teams are brought to the control room, The Ghost is not among them. After his attack on the Vision at the end of issue 132, he had not been seen again. Immortus does conjure him up later, saying he must "be brought back." Perhaps whatever interaction nearly killed Vision also destroyed Ghost and he needed to be resurrected?
  • Immortus does not send Human Torch back to his time period. He promises him the same answers that Vision will get. However, at the start of issue 133, the Human Torch is nowhere to be found. Perhaps between issues Immortus realized that the Torch knowing about his own future would be a problem and changed his mind?
  • A letter writer suggest that the X-Men character Havok be added to the Avengers team. The poor guy only had to wait until 2012 for that to happen. I hope he was still alive to see it.
  • The issue also features a reprinting of Avengers 2, though some panels are removed from the original story to fit it into a shorter number of pages. This story featured the Space Phantom as a villain. We soon find out the Space Phantom was a servant of Immortus, who appears in the main story.
Avengers Vol 1 133
Avengers 133
Yesterday and Beyond...
March, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Phil Rachelson
Immortus offers to answer the questions Vision and Mantis have about their backgrounds. He gives Vision a device called a Synchro-Staff that is to lead Vision through time to view his past. A second device is given to Mantis, and the rest of the team accompany her on a journey to thousands of years in the past, where her story began. In space, Moondragon intercepts a radio call for Captain Marvel and feels she must answer it herself. Vision sees the creation of the Human Torch android in 1939 by Phineas Horton. The artificial man appeared human, but any oxygen caused him to burst into flame. The android was buried to prevent it from flaring up, but some oxygen seeped underground, causing him to ignite and become free. In the present, the hooded figure reveals itself to be Libra and is told by the likeness of Swordsman that Moondragon is on her way. Mantis' group sees the events on the planet Hala at the beginning of the Kree civilization. The primitive Kree shared the planet with a plant species called the Cotati. Skrulls arrived on the planet, having mastered space travel and advanced technology. Noticing there are two intelligent races, the Skrull proposed a contest to determine which one will receive the support and technology of the Skrulls in the future. Small groups of each species were taken to an uninhabited, dead planetoid, which is coincidentally Earth's moon. Each group is given supplies and a year to create something to be judged by the Skrull. The Kree create a city in this time frame, and the Cotati create a garden. When it appeared that the Skrulls would choose the garden as the greater accomplishment, the Kree were enraged and killed all the Cotati and then all the Skrull judges.
Synchro-Staff: "The interjection of uncontemporaneous elements can pollute the time-stream!"
Hawkeye: "Sheesh! Do talking sticks haveta make such a big deal out of talking? It may be your only trick, but gee--!"
  • This is the first issue with Len Wein as editor. Wein started his career at DC Comics and wrote some issues of the Avengers' counterpart team, Justice League of America, while there. Wein was the current editor-in-chief of the entire Marvel color line of comics at this time.
  • The scene on the cover does not occur at all during the issue. Only the readers discover that the hooded figure is Libra. The Avengers are still in Limbo.
  • Immortus claims he has had five lives. As far as we know, they are the identities of Nathaniel Richards, Rama-Tut, Scarlet Centurion, Kang, and Immortus. The identity of Iron Lad had not been worked into the history of Kang yet.
  • Scarlet Witch has been in her room training for several days at the start of this issue. Since the Avengers team is outside of time in Limbo, when they return to "regular time" has no correlation to how much time they think has passed.
  • The radio call Moondragon responds to is probably the one the Avengers sent in issue 130.
  • The Synchro-Staffs are later revealed to have been Space Phantoms in the form of a staff.
  • The voice of the Synchro-Staff is female. Hawkeye calls it "ma'am." However, since they speak telepathically, that may just be the voice he chooses to hear in his own head. Studies show that the majority of men and women are more comfortable listening to a woman's voice from automation, such as GPS devices.
  • The Synchro-Staff is a stick from Limbo, making it a "Limbo stick."
  • This is the first true appearance of Moondragon in Avengers. She was in a short flashback in issue 125. She will officially join the team in issue 137.
  • The industrious Kree built an entire city in one year with only 17 men. Skrull culture considers 17 a round number, which is why they had this many participants in the test.
  • The city in the so-called "Blue Area of the Moon" had appeared in a few Marvel comics since its discovery in Fantastic Four (1961) 13 in 1963. This is the first time we find out who built it.
  • During the modern adventures of the Kree, those with blue skin are said to be the purest strain of the Kree species. The ancestors of the Kree shown here all have pink skin, however. It is later stated that the coloring was a mistake and they should have been blue.
  • During the events shown thousands of years ago, the Skrull emperor was Dorrek I. The Skrull Emperor during the recent Kree-Skrull War was Emperor Dorrek VII, and current Young Avenger Hulkling is Dorrek VIII. They are all from the same bloodline.
Avengers Vol 1 134
Avengers 134
The Times That Bind
April, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Phil Rachelson
The Avengers continue to see the past through the narration of the Synchro-Staffs. The Kree had wiped out the Cotati on their homeworld after losing the Skrulls' contest, but dormant seeds eventually grew a new crop of them. A sect of pacifist Kree, who will later form the Priests of Pama, received a telepathic summons from them, and the two groups entered a secret alliance. The priests were eventually discovered by the Kree military and exiled to a barren planet while the Cotati remained behind undiscovered. As related before, the priests defeated the Star-Stalker there, but their warning about it are not heeded. The priests were allowed to split into groups of two, and they smuggled Cotati seedlings with them across the galaxy. Vision continues to see the history of Human Torch as a crime fighter and begins to get some of the memories from this time back himself. After various adventures and deactivations of the Human Torch occurred, we see that the Thinker had sought the Human Torch android and revived him, bringing him into conflict with the Fantastic Four. He was apparently deactivated again and left in the Thinker's underground lab, later to be discovered by Ultron-5.  In the present, Moondragon arrives at Avengers Mansion and meets with Jarvis. When the Scarlet Witch leaves her room, Moondragon suggests they both go to Vietnam to seek the rest of the team, but Scarlet Witch refuses, intent on her studies. Sensing the Scarlet Witch has changed, Moondragon attempts to probe her mind, but Scarlet Witch discovers it, and the two battle until Moondragon is immobilized. Mantis' tale ends, and those Avengers return to the garden in Vietnam, where they find Libra and the spirit of Swordsman awaiting them.
Synchro-Staff: "It is better for men to find their own way. no man wishes to feel himself a puppet, even in the hands of friends."
  • The image on the cover in no way relates to the action in the issue. The characters are all in the story, but they are in different places and times and don't interact.
  • The 17 Kree warriors with a stolen Skrull spacecraft managed to carve out a star-spanning empire between the years of 0 and 476 on their calendar.
  • The Cotati chose their own evolutionary path to increase their mental power, but at the cost of their mobility, which is why they no longer move.
  • The Kree in the past are still incorrectly colored pink, but the narration does call them "blue men."
  • When the contest between Cotati and Kree took place on Earth's moon, a Skrull claimed life on Earth is still "trilling its cilia," implying it's still microscopic. When the Priests of Pama arrive on Earth, there are humans in Vietnam wearing Vietnamese clothing. This change would have taken millions of years rather than thousands. Outside of being a mistake, it's possible the Skrull was not being literal, but instead knew there were primitive mammals and was insulting them as being very inferior.
  • The two Priests of Pama that started the sect on Earth were named Son-Dar and Teress.
  • The Scarlet Witch continues to talk in a strange voice throughout the issue and has jagged word balloons as well. She claims her new knowledge of witchcraft allows her control over organic materials, and she controls wood and cloth during her battle with Moondragon.
  • At the return to the garden, the four Avengers on the cover of issue 133 are confronted by Libra without his hood, so that cover fits this issue or the start of the next one better.
Avengers Vol 1 135
Avengers 135
The Torch is Passed!
May, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by George Tuska and Frank Chiaramonte
Lettered by John Costanza
Colored by George Roussos
Vision continues his viewing of past events. Ultron-5 wanted to mimic a human being in having a son, so he went to the Thinker for an android. The Thinker refused, but he offered the unused Human Torch to Ultron to placate him. Ultron took the comatose Human Torch android and worked on him for months before realizing he needed help. Ulton tracked down the Torch's inventor Phineas Horton and kidnapped him. Horton worked to repair the android's body, but he secretly went against Ultron's wishes and left his memory intact. When Vision awoke, he went berserk in the lab. Ultron fired a beam at Horton, and Vision calmed down and noticed Horton was dying. After a last moment together, Vision attacked Ultron for vengeance, but was shut down by Ultron's failsafe. Ultron continued the work himself and erased the Torch's memory, replacing it with the brain patterns of Wonder Man. Back on Earth, the rest of the Avengers, Libra, and the animated Swordsman are joined by Moondragon at the temple garden. She tells of her beginnings. Her family's car was made to crash by Thanos 22 years ago in order to hide his presence on Earth. Her parents died, but she survived and was taken in by the father of Thanos, Mentor, an Eternal living on Titan, the moon of Saturn, who witnessed the crash. Having finished his journey, Vision is set to return home, but he finds himself transported to a black void.
Phineas Horton: "My Torch, I was not a man for marriage--yet I wanted an issue, creation, some part of me to live on! I thought of you--and the thought grew into a dream--and that dream almost grew into reality! I built you flawed--just as I was flawed--but I gave you life. Tell me, was I...wrong?" (dies)
  • This is inker Frank Chiaramonte's only issue of Avengers work.
  • Colorist Glynis Wein, who had previously done three issues of Avengers, is announced as the new head of the Marvel Coloring Department this month.
  • In Avengers Forever 8, it is revealed that Immortus used an artifact called the Forever Crystal to split the Human Torch into two "chronal duplicates" of himself, allowing two diverging time lines to coexist together. They are both the true original. The fate of the first one is shown here. The fate of the second one was to be buried by the Thinker in a grave. This story was to reconcile two different story lines for the reader, but since most of the characters in Avengers Forever have their memories wiped at the end of that series, they're probably still confused.
  • This issue states that Ultron was 90 days old when he snatched the Vision.
  • The Thinker is protected from Ultron-5's hypnosis because he is coincidentally wearing Hypno Lenses. This tale takes place during Fantastic Four 68, where he had a Dr. Santini as his hostage and was using the lenses to hypnotize his captive.
  • Moments after Ultron-5 takes the Human Torch android, the Silver Surfer also arrives at the lab. This story had been told in Fantastic Four Annual (1963) 5, which was published the same month as Fantastic Four 68.
  • Moondragon's father Arthur Douglas was killed in the car crash she talks about, but his spirit was put into the artificial body of Drax the Destroyer by Mentor in order to combat Thanos. Drax did not keep the memories of his past life, however.
  • Moondragon's training was on Titan at the temple of Shao-Lom, which is unaffiliated with the Priests of Pama.
  • When Phineas Horton is kidnapped by Ultron, he is probably watching The Avengers television show. The voice from the television mentions Mrs. Peel, one of the main characters of the spy show that only shares its title with this comic book series.
  • Ultron-5 demands that Vision's skin be colored scarlet as a reminder of his days as the Human Torch.
  • Vision is activated in September of 1968, so narration says that makes him a Virgo.
  • The letters page mentions that the standard story length for their comics is at 18 pages.
  • This is the first Avengers issue to feature one of the classic full-page Hostess ads that feature Marvel characters in a pastry-related adventure. This one was titled Spider-Man in The Trap. Someone has already archived all these wonderfully bad Hostess ads at http://www.seanbaby.com/hostess.htm if you want to gorge yourself on them. Sadly, there are no Avengers Hostess ads. Solo heroes only.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear in this issue again. Jarvis hears a male voice in her room, but when he breaks in, it is empty.
  • It is announced that former Avengers inker Mike Esposito will have a staff position making corrections to other artwork at Marvel. There must have been plenty to keep him busy, as he doesn't ink an issue of Avengers again.
  • Also this month, future Avenger Storm has her first appearance in Giant-Size X-Men 1.
Giant-Size Avengers Vol 1 4

Giant-Size Avengers 4
...Let All Men Bring Together
June, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Don Heck and John Tartaglione
Lettered by Charlotte Jetter
Colored by Petra Goldberg
We discover that Vision has returned home to Earth, but he has been detoured to the depths of the planet near the molten core. He discovers that Dormammu and his sister Umar have kidnapped Scarlet Witch and Agatha Harkness there, and Vision moves to free them. Back in Vietnam, Immortus is surprised that Vision has not appeared and goes off to search for him. We discover that Moondragon was a strong contender to be Celestial Madonna, but despite her greater mental development, Mantis' deeper understanding of the emotional nature of humanity makes Mantis the most suitable Madonna. The Avengers discover that the villain team the Titanic Three are outside the temple, but they had already been defeated by Kang and left there. Thor, Iron Man, and Hawkeye split up to find Kang in the jungle, and each one runs into Kang in different areas. All three Kangs are defeated, and when the Avengers regroup and see the duplicates, they figure they have been decoyed and return to the temple. Meanwhile underground, the Scarlet Witch is mystically compelled to battle Vision. She uses her magic to drain Vision's power through his jewel, and he collapses, shocking her out of Dormammu's control. She uses magic to release Agatha Harkness and also cool the lava around them that Dormammu is using as an energy source. Vision disables Umar, and the weakening Dormammu surrenders, agreeing to free the captives and give up his designs on conquering Earth. Returned to the Mansion, Vision proposes marriage to Scarlet Witch, and she accepts. Mantis has discovered that her destiny as Celestial Madonna is to mate with the Cotati Elder, and after she mentally connects with its spirit, she agrees that she and it do complete each other, and she agrees to a marriage also. Another Kang appears in his Time Sphere and kidnaps Mantis, but Immortus tells the Avengers to let them go. We discover that Kang has only kidnapped Space Phantom and Mantis was safely hidden. Immortus, as the sovereign of Limbo, officiates over both marriages. Vision and Scarlet Witch plan for a honeymoon, and Mantis and the Cotati become pure energy and head out into space.
Thor (about Kang): "Will it never end? Are we doomed to face this man who laughs at time forever?"
Narration: "Then with lightened step, they adjourn once more to the temple garden--these special men and women who so seldom celebrate joy--and there, two men who are more than men stand proudly beside two women who are more than women--and bonds beyond words unite each with his own."
  • This issue's title seems to be the end of the title from Giant-Size Avengers 3, "What Time Hath Put Asunder."
  • The cover hypes a "wedding of the decade" singular, but there are two. I think the Vision and Scarlet Witch wedding is the one referred to, but draw your own conclusion.
  • This is inker John Tartaglione's first Avengers work. He is credited as John Tartag here.
  • Dormammu is revealed as the strange voice Jarvis heard from Scarlet Witch's room and who compelled her battle with Moondragon.
  • Umar and Dormammu are twins born out of magic, though they don't resemble each other. Umar does not have a flaming head that comes with being ruler of the Dark Dimension, but when she is temporarily ruler there, the Flames of Regency will surround her head.

  • Dormammu's bid to revive himself with the Earth's heat energy continues from Doctor Strange (1974) 7 and is also seen in issue 8 of that series, which takes place after this story.
  • The animated Swordsman corpse/Cotati Elder refers to itself as "this one," just like Mantis.
  • The Cotati says the Celestial Madonna is meant to represent the perfect human, but a man was never in the running. The Cotati Elder may have trouble being the female in the couple.
  • This issue says that Thor is the acting Chairman of the team now that Captain America is not a member.
  • Hawkeye starts to think it might be all right to be leader of the team. He'll get his chance to lead when he forms the West Coast Avengers team in 1984.
  • Immortus claims he only has one subject in Limbo, the Space Phantom. This is a lie. He has a whole group of Space Phantoms.
  • Up to four Kangs appear at the same time. Well, five, if you count Immortus as one. He pulls this off by time-traveling to this date from four different starting points from the future.
  • Since Kang snatches the false Mantis instants after "she" agrees to be married, Mantis is never seen actually accepting the proposal or communing with the Cotati. We have to assume she did so off-panel
  • Agatha Harkness leaves the series, claiming the Scarlet Witch has learned all Harkness can teach her.
  • Before she leaves the series, Mantis is made an actual Avengers member, the 15th to join. She will only appear in flashbacks until 1987, when she returns in Silver Surfer (1987) 3, which will also be written by Steve Englehart.
  • There is a letter on the letters page from Dean Mullaney. He would later go on to establish independent comic book publisher Eclipse Comics, where Englehart would write Scorpio Rose.
  • The giant-size book also reprints an Ant-Man adventure from Tales to Astonish (1959) 38 and a Black Widow adventure from Amazing Adventures (1970) 7.

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Update for 5/28/13

Updates for 5/28/13


I've gathered up a few updates here and there I'll incorporate into their respective original entries before I dive into the next (and lengthy) sequence of issues dealing with Mantis and Vision's origins.

For Avengers 24
  • Two panels from this issue were used for the Marvel Mash-Up feature in Ultimate Spider-Man issue 4.



For Avengers 42

  • This issue figures into the recent Age of Ultron story. It's the point where Wolverine and Invisible Woman travel back to kill Henry Pym. There is also an alternate cover to Age of Ultron 6 that features it.


 
 
For Avengers 64 
 
  • Barney Barton's history is then updated another time, showing that the government agent story was a ruse created by Egghead and he really was a gangster. The bright side of this is the second Baron Zemo, in a moment of respect for Hawkeye, transfers Barney's unclaimed criminal bank accounts to Clint's name, making Hawkeye currently quite wealthy.
 
Between Avengers 112 and 113
 
 
Marvel Team-Up 9 & 11
The Tomorrow War! & The Doomsday Gambit!
Written by Gerry Conway and Len Wein
Art by Ross Andru/Frank Bolle & Jim Mooney/Mike Esposito
Lettered by Charlotte Jetter & John Costanza
Colored By Stan Goldberg & Glynis Wein
 
Spider-Man, to Iron Man: "I'm not in the habit of running out on people--even armor-covered jerks like you."
 
Spider-Man: "In the immortal words of Johnny Storm--'Huh?'"
 
After an earthquake, Avengers Mansion disappears from view for a second and then returns, but it is now trapped inside a force field. Iron Man arrives at the scene and is unable to gain entry. Peter Parker sees Iron Man's attempts on television and goes to investigate as Spider-Man. A hole appears in the force field, and the heroes enter, only to find themselves in a strange extra-dimensional space. The encounter Zarrko, the Tomorrow Man, who asks for their help against someone who had invaded his time period, the 23rd century, claiming the same invader has the Avengers captive. Iron Man and Spider-Man penetrate the citadel and find the Avengers trapped in stasis chambers. The invader turns out to be Kang the Conqueror, who zaps the heroes into a paralytic state. Zarrko enters the room and covers Kang with a weapon. He tells Kang how he has seized control of the fortress while Kang was distracted and that special "Time Bomb" devices were sent back to 1973 in order turn back time for 20th-century Earth, leaving only a small depot of modern weapons that Zarrko will use to conquer all time. While Zarrko monologues, Spider-Man recovers, but Iron Man's armor does not, so Spider-Man sneaks off and finds a time portal back to the 20th century while Kang easily overpowers Zarrko after listening to his speech.
 
After foiling the plot in the 20th century with the Human Torch, Spider-Man heads to the Himalayas to enlist the scientific expertise of the Inhumans to get him back to the 23rd century. Maximus is able to engineer one of Zarrko's devices to send Spider-Man, Black Bolt, Karnak, Gorgon, and Triton to the future a few minutes before Spider-Man left. They battle through the soldiers of the future and come upon Kang as we left him at the end of issue 9. Black Bolt uses his sonic power to shatter the capsules holding the Avengers. Zarrko is captured, but Kang's armor is revealed to be an empty shell. The heroes are automatically recalled to the 20th century by the device Maximus used to send them there, and the Avengers also return home. 
  • Marvel Team-Up 10 is omitted since none of the Avengers appear in that adventure. Spider-Man and Human Torch stop the Time Bombs. The Human Torch recognizes that the technology used within them resembles something the Inhumans use to protect their city, so he sends Spider-Man there for further aid.
  • When Iron Man and Spider-Man see the Avengers trapped in a grid of stasis chambers, there is an additional empty one, presumably for Iron Man. Jarvis is also trapped in one of the chambers.
  • It's not fleshed out how Kang managed to steal the mansion and overcome all the Avengers, but Kang implies he used the same paralytic ray in his belt buckle that we see him using throughout this adventure.
  • Iron Man is left incapacitated on the floor at the end of issue 9. Though Spider-Man seemingly returns almost instantly in issue 11 due to time travel, we see Iron Man now inside one of the stasis chambers. The chambers' orientation also changes, so that the trapped characters are not in the same spots as when we saw them in issue 9.
  • Captain America and Black Panther are seen as captured in issue 9, but they are never seen in issue 11, either in the future or back in the 20th century. Apparently 12 heroes were just too much to draw that day. Jarvis is still there, though.

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Avengers 127 to 130 (including Giant-Size Avengers 1 and 2)

Avengers 127 to 130 and Giant-Size Avengers 1 and 2


He who wields a blade
must walk the tightrope with strength
or surely falter.
Hawkeye; Clint Barton
Iron Man; Tony Stark
Scarlet Witch; Wanda Maximoff
Swordsman; Jacques Duquesne
Thor; Donald Blake
Vision
Featured Allies
Crystal
Invisible Woman; Sue Richards
Mantis
Mister Fantastic; Reed Richards
Quicksilver; Pietro Maximoff
Thing; Ben Grimm
 
(In today's Avengers news, a new animated series, Avengers Assemble will have an hour-long sneak preview this Sunday, May 26, 2013, on Disney XD before its true premiere in July. Now back to 1974.)
     In 1974, Marvel introduced several books that were longer than a standard comic book, but would only be published every three months. Giant-Size Avengers was one of these series. For the first installment, Roy Thomas took back the reins as writer and put forth a story that would tie some of the heroes from the so-called Golden Age of the forties comic books into the "modern" Marvel universe. Captain America was part of both eras, but per developments in Englehart's Captain America (1968) series in the seventies, we knew that other men had taken on the mantle of Captain America while Steve Rogers was frozen in ice, and that's touched upon here, as well as the fates of some of the other heroes from that time. Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver also gained a "father" in the Whizzer, though that would later turn out to be only the first misdirection as to their parentage. It would be another nine years before we find out that their true father is Magneto, and since that's remained unchanged for the past 30 years, I guess they're sticking to it this time.
     Past Avenger Quicksilver was brought back into the storyline for a wedding adventure featuring the Fantastic Four, the Inhumans, and wedding crasher Ultron. The wedding itself was the highlight of a Fantastic Four (1961) issue, as Quicksilver's bride Crystal was a character featured more often in that series. The Avengers saga turns from Quicksilver after this for several years, and he continues to be antagonstic while Scarlet Witch insists on having a relationship with Vision.
     A star appears in the sky above Avengers Mansion and Mantis, heralding the start of the saga of the Celestial Madonna. The two story elements of a star appearing and the title of "Madonna" echo the story of Christ at first, but Mantis is far from a virginal figure. If anything, she is the opposite. It has been hinted she had been a prostitute, but since we will find out that her memories of that life are false, her true past activities are a bit murky. Still, she could be seen as a symbol of a one-woman "Madonna-whore" complex, as put forth by Sigmund Freud. When the role of Celestial Madonna is first explained by Kang, people look to the Scarlet Witch as the likely candidate instead. Strangely, Scarlet Witch's soon-to-be husband Vision and the children they will later have through roundabout circumstances prove to be far more influential to the history of Marvel Earth and the Avengers than the son that Mantis will have, so maybe everyone's first instincts were not far from the truth.
     These issues also feature the death of the Swordsman. He was never  quite accepted into the team with the full gusto most other members were. It was not his criminal past that proved to be a problem for him, but instead his own self-doubt. This mirrors some of the feelings and thoughts that the similarly non-powered Hawkeye has had over the years, but the archer faced his time on the team with full-on bravado, while Swordsman was often on the verge of a nervous breakdown because he felt unworthy of being an Avenger or even Mantis' partner. It would be easier to feel bad for the character if he was being too hard on himself, but to be fair, he did not often contribute a great deal to the team beyond being another body in a fight, bringing Mantis to the team, and ultimately saving her life. In a universe where dead characters often come back at a later time, the original Swordsman still has not been revived, except for a few later adventures where his corpse is used by another or the story specifically revolves around dead characters taking part. Even his distinction of being the trainer of Hawkeye is later modified to lessen that contribution, so the future will not be any kinder to Swordsman. So long, Jacques.

Giant-Size Avengers Vol 1 1
Giant-Size Avengers 1
Nuklo--the Invader that Time Forgot
August, 1974
Written by Roy Thomas
Art by Rich Buckler and Dan Adkins
Lettered by Artie Simek
Colored by Petra Goldberg

The Avengers subdue a mysterious figure in their mansion who is poking around a large capsule they had recently found in a collapsed building and brought back to their headquarters. He reveals himself to be the heroic Whizzer from the 1940's, who is only known by reputation to the team. Whizzer retells the adventures of his team, the All-Winners Squad, and how he had married teammate Miss America. While he speaks, the capsule explodes, and a large humanoid, Nuklo, is let loose. Whizzer claims this is his son. Nuklo battles the team to a standstill and escapes the mansion, but he reveals himself to have the intellect of a small child. During the melee, Whizzer, far from his prime, has a heart attack, and Scarlet Witch moves to aid him. Equipment is calibrated to track Nuklo's unique energy, but three different signals appear. The team splits up to investigate and finds three different Nuklos. These are not as powerful, and the three groups of Avengers are able to herd the Nuklos back to the mansion. While this is being done, Scarlet Witch hears the rest of Whizzer's story. Both he and Miss America were irradiated during a job at a nuclear facility, which affected her pregnancy, and she gave birth to the infant Nuklo. Doctors suggested that Nuklo be placed in that capsule in order to absorb his radiation over a period of 25 years. A building was placed over it so it would remain undisturbed. Based on Whizzer's resemblance to Quicksilver and super-speed abilities, Scarlet Witch prompts him to talk about his travels to Wundagore, and he confirms that he and Miss America had a set of twins there, a boy and a girl. Miss America died in childbirth, and the distraught Whizzer became unhinged and left the area, not returning for several years. After this is told, the three Nuklos come together and reunite into a powerful whole. He defeats the entire team, but Scarlet Witch and Whizzer return from the hospital. Scarlet Witch places a hex sphere around Nuklo, and his energy becomes drained. The Avengers work to repair the capsule so that Nuklo can be returned to it and perhaps be safe in yet another 25 years.

Doctor: "...The worst of it, I'm afraid, is that, within hours, the child will begin to emit dangerous radiation. Don't ask us how. I'm...sorry. These things...happen."
  • The issue's title features the word "Invader," and the Invaders were the precursor superhero team to the All-Winners Squad. Since Whizzer and Miss America were also in the Invaders, Nuklo is like a "second-generation" Invader.
  • Nuklo was not named "Nuklo" as a baby. When Vision calls him a "nuclear nemesis," the infantile Nuklo repeats it as "Nu-klo! Nem-siss!" and he is thereafter called Nuklo. His real name is Robert Frank Jr.
  • Swordsman is not present during this adventure, but Mantis does take part.
  • The Whizzer that appears here is not the same as the those from the Squadron Sinister and Squadron Supreme. He is a Golden-Age hero that debuted in a 1941 pre-Marvel publication. He thought he gained his super-speed from being bit by a cobra and then given a transfusion of mongoose blood, but later information changed that to his being a Mutant that gained his powers during this trauma. This is his first "modern" Marvel appearance.
  • All-Winners Squad villain Isbisa is mentioned in the flashbacks. He will appear in normal continuity as an old man and is involved in the death of Whizzer in Vision and the Scarlet Witch (1982) 2. Another villain, Future Man, does not continue to appear. The name Isbisa comes from the first letters of each of the historical ages, Iron, Steel, Bronze, Ice, Stone and Atomic.
  • Whizzer fought with a Captain America in the All-Winners Squad, but it was not Steve Rogers. Both William Naslund and Jeff Mace used the identity of Captain America during that time period.
  • Although Whizzer married the heroine Miss America, she is not involved with the beauty pageant, and they both think the idea of a beauty pageant is "inane."
  • This is the first appearance of Bova, the evolved cow who was the Scarlet Witch's and Quicksilver's nursemaid when they were infants.
  • Miss America's second child is later revealed to have been stillborn. Bova only showed Whizzer the twins as a way to lessen the pain of his wife's death and also hopefully find the twins a good home away from Wundagore, but Whizzer instead fled.
  • Not only do Whizzer and Quicksilver appear similar, but Scarlet Witch has a similar appearance to Miss America. These turn out to be just coincidences.
  • Captain America says he's "not Baby Snooks." This is a reference to a radio show starring Fanny Brice as a little girl that aired from 1937 to 1951.
  • Whizzer says there were only three adventures of the All-Winners Squad. Two are referenced from All-Winners Comics 19 and 21. There was no All-Winners Comics 20. It was instead called All Teen 20 and featured totally unrelated stories. A footnote promises they'll make up a third adventure at a later date. A new adventure appeared in 2009 in a 70th-anniversary special of the All-Winners Squad.
  • Scarlet Witch assumes only she would be able to defeat Nuklo because they are siblings. Later we find out they are not actually related. So much for that theory.
  • Strangely, in Fantastic Four (1961) at this time, Mister Fantastic had placed his Mutant son Franklin Richards, who was born a supremely powerful mutant due to Invisible Woman's radiation exposure, into an artificial coma so that his abilities would not be dangerous. This parallels Nuklo's story. 
  • The issue also reprints a Human Torch story from Human Torch Comics 33 and a Wasp adventure from Tales to Astonish (1959) 58.
  • Human Torch's partner in the backup feature is the heroine Sun Girl. She does not appear in the modern Marvel continuity.
Avengers Vol 1 127

Avengers 127
Bride and Doom!
September, 1974
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Steve Englehart
The Inhumans' teleporting dog Lockjaw brings Gorgon into the middle of dinner at Avengers Mansion with news of the upcoming wedding of Quicksilver to Crystal. All the Avengers are surprised by the news, but they jet off to the Hidden Land in a Quinjet. The Fantastic Four are also there for the wedding, but Quicksilver himself does not greet the team. While wedding plans are being made, the servant class of the Inhumans, the Alpha Primitives, plot with a mysterious figure. During a public exhibition, Iron Man and Medusa enter a trance and attack some Alpha Primitives. When the two are restrained, they collapse into unconsciousness. After Quicksilver rejects the relationship between Scarlet Witch and Vision again, Crystal is abducted by the giant Omega android, which had been thought to be disabled and immobile. The heroes suspect troublesome Inhuman Maximus is behind this kidnapping, but they find that Maximus has also collapsed. The Alpha Primitives are then questioned, but they become agitated and start to riot. Maximus revives, though also in a trance, and he shoots Human Torch. Swordsman blasts Maximus, but then he too collapses. A large brawl takes place, but the heroes all become immobile. The Omega android removes a mask to reveal it is Ultron in a new body.
Swordsman: "Is it me you love, or the Vision?"
Mantis: "You demand an answer, Swordsman? This one cannot even be certain of who she may be--whether Saigon street orphan or cunningly-trained priestess--or something else, as yet unknown. And you demand her feelings?"
  • This is inker Joe Staton's first issue of Avengers.
  • Yes, Steve Englehart also did the color guides for this issue.
  • Narration tells us Jarvis was born in the Bronx. He's not British, but it is later revealed that he spent some of his youth in England while flying for the Canadian Royal Air Force and picked up a British accent.
  • Although they do at times wear civilian clothes, all the Avengers are dressed in their hero costumes for dinner when the story begins.
  • The Fantastic Four are wedding guests because they are well known to the Inhumans, but Crystal also used to be in a romantic relationship with the Human Torch.
  • The giant Omega android previously was powered by the accumulated subconscious guilt of the Inhumans in repressing the Alpha Primitives, and it was defeated by their coming to terms with that guilt.
  • This is the first time Agatha Harkness appears in the series. She will become mentor to Scarlet Witch in the next issue and has an extensive history of using legitimate sorcery.
  • Black Bolt, Mister Fantastic, and Iron Man all appear here and are half of the secretive Illuminati team that is active at this time.
  • Ultron was last a threat in Avengers 68. Apparently Maximus retrieved the head of the robot and put it on Omega's body. This giant Ulton is not fully constructed of adamantium. This version of Ultron is Ultron-7.
  • The letters page has a letter from future Avengers writer Ralph Macchio.
  • The sound of Maximus zapping the Human Torch is "Foom!" You'd be mad not to join this Marvel fan club.
Fantastic Four Vol 1 150

Fantastic Four 150
Ultron-7: He'll Rule the World!
September, 1974
Written by Gerry Conway
Art by Rich Buckler and Joe Sinnott
Lettered by John Costanza
Colored by Linda Lessmann
 
Ultron-7 gloats over the paralyzed bodies of the assembled Fantastic Four, Avengers, and Inhumans. He is so confident that he frees them from their paralysis to see what fruitless actions they will take. Thing attacks him, but it has no effect. Rather than join Thing in further assault, the other heroes try to figure out a plan. Ultron-7 readily reveals to them how Maximus found his robot brain, brought it to Attilan, and attached it to Omega's body. Ultron-7 nearly immediately got rid of Maxiumus and pursued his own schemes to destroy the heroes. He launches a psychic attack to dissolve the psyches of the all his opponents and leave them brainless. This wakes up the comatose Franklin Richards, who returns the mental assault with more force and totally deactivates Ultron-7's robot brain. After this defeat, we see several of the guests preparing for the wedding and speaking of their own romances. Everyone gathers for the ceremony, and Crystal and Quicksilver are wed. They are teleported away by Lockjaw to their honeymoon while the guests look on.
 
Narration: "There are probably a thousand things we could say at a moment like this...but we won't say any of them. We like to think...the moment says it all."
  • Although Quicksilver appears on the cover in his green uniform, he wears a silver one in the issue and during his wedding. The rest of the superheroes wear their hero uniforms rather than dress in formal wear.
  • Thing calls Ultron-7 "jaundice jaws." Jaundice usually refers to a yellow pigmentation, which Ultron does not have.
  • Franklin's powers are described by narration as being enough "to consume an entire planet." Later, he uses the power to create an entire new universe, one that temporarily serves as home to the Avengers, Fantastic Four, and others for over a year of publication.
  • Thing says the wedding pageantry resembles a Rose Bowl Parade. The Rose Bowl Parade started in 1890 in Pasadena as a New Year's Day parade and features floats decorated with only flowers and other natural ornamentation such as fruit and grains. It grew in popularity and has been seen on television around in world in over 200 countries.
  • Both Quicksilver and Crystal do not have one line of dialogue in the issue that contains their wedding.
Avengers Vol 1 128
Avengers 128
Bewitched, Bothered, and Dead!
October, 1974
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Steve Englehart
The Avengers and Fantastic Four return from the wedding and are attacked by lightning on the roof of Avengers Mansion. The Fantastic Four's nanny, Agatha Harkness, dispels the mystic attack and tells everyone that she is the target. She also announces that she plans to tutor the Scarlet Witch in the ways of true magic, and Wanda agrees to this arrangement. Shortly, Harkness places the Scarlet Witch's room inside a mystic barrier so they can begin uninterrupted training. The evil wizard Necrodamus, the source of the lightning storm, reveals himself inside the barrier and attempts to steal Harkness' soul. Harkness and her housecat familiar Ebony battle Necrodamus, but they both seem to be defeated. In another part of the mansion, Mantis rejects Swordsman, which sends him into a rage. Iron Man and Thor show up and restrain him while Mantis calmly goes to seek out Vision. Scarlet Witch fights the much stronger Necrodamus and is exhausted by casting three hexes in quick succession. Ebony awakens, and his eyes start to glow, giving the Scarlet Witch an energy boost that allows her to cast another hex. The hex shatters Necrodamus enchanted box, freeing all his trapped souls and whisking him away to parts unknown. Harkness reveals she was not truly hurt and was letting the Scarlet Witch find new reserves of power. Outside the mystic barrier, Vision rejects Mantis' advances and makes clear his commitment to Wanda. Outside, bystanders and then the Avengers are startled by the appearance of both a bright star above the mansion and Kang the Conqueror.
Mister Fantastic: "The next time one of us gets married, I hope it's a nice, quiet ceremony at City Hall!"
Thor: "Farewell, Mr. and Mrs. Richards! I expect any such time to be far distant, thank Odin!"
Scarlet Witch: "If they let you in the theater to see 'The Exorcist,' you already know how beds can be dangerous..."
  • The story title is a nod to the song Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered from the 1940 Broadway musical Pal Joey.
  • This is the last time Englehart does the color guides. He says on his website that he would have liked to do more, but he was just too busy once Giant-Size Avengers was added to the schedule. It is also his last coloring credit on any title.
  • This issue debuts an introductory banner on the first page. Its original text reads: "And there came a day, a day unlike any other, when Earth's mightiest heroes and heroines found themselves united against a common threat. On that day, the Avengers were born--to fight the foes no single super hero could withstand! Through the years, their roster has prospered, changing many times, but their glory has never been denied! Heed the call, then--for now, the Avenger Assemble! Stan Lee presents: The Mighty Avengers!" (sic)
  • A bolt of lightning causes a "Foom!" sound effect.
  • Thor, as God of Thunder, tries to stop the lightning storm, but cannot because of its unnatural origin.
  • Agatha Harkness claims she can stop taking care of the now-healed Franklin Richards since she deems him "no longer a threat."
  • Harkness moves into Avengers Mansion temporarily. Her usual house on Whisper Hill was currently, um, missing.
  • Harkness' cat Ebony just shows up the Mansion, knowing that she moved there since he is her familiar.
  • Necrodamus had appeared before as a Defenders villain.
  • Scarlet Witch seems to think three hexes is the limit of her power, but she manages a fourth after being charged by energies from Ebony.

Avengers Vol 1 129

Avengers 129
Bid Tomorrow Goodbye!
November, 1974
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Bill Mantlo

Kang's automators, the Macrobots, easily defeat the Avengers. While they are down, he reveals that the star overhead signals the coming of an influential woman called the Celestial Madonna. His historical records are incomplete, but he believes that if he mates with her, their child  and he himself by proxy will have great power. He believes one of the women present, either Mantis, Scarlet Witch, or Agatha Harkness is the Celestial Madonna, and he moves to kidnap them all, as well as Thor, Iron Man, and Vision. Kang leaves Swordsman behind, as he has no use for the powerless Avenger. Within moments, the abandoned Swordsman receives a mental message from Agatha Harkness that tells him where Kang is keeping the captives. Despite his doubts, Swordman pilots a Quinjet to Egypt, where he is shot down by the local air force. Kang monitors these events, but feels secure in his fortress against such a weak foe. Swordsman manages to find a hidden entrance to the pyramid and is about to be slain by an vampire from inside it when the Egyptian army arrives, distracting the vampire and allowing Swordsman to continue deeper into the pyramid. Kang reveals another part of his plan, to place the three male Avengers captives into Macrobot shells which will kill world leaders and throw the planet into chaos. Swordsman overhears this and is about to shoot Kang with his sword's weaponry when Rama-Tut steps from the shadows and stops Swordsman.

Kang: "Her mate, the records say, will be the most powerful man on Earth, though they give him no name--but I, Kang the First, will be he! Father to the child--and through him, ruler of the heavens!"

Swordsman: "Ha! Die, by Crom!"
  • The Vision on the cover seems to be blasting Kang from his hand. Typically he does so from his eyes, not his hands, but that would be difficult with his own hand covering his eyes as in this drawing, I suppose.
  • The introductory banner on page one is fixed to read "Avengers assemble!" rather than "Avenger Assemble!"
  • On his website, Steve Englehart calls the story contained in this issue and its companion Giant-Size Avengers 2 one of his all-time favorities.
  • This is Bill Mantlo's first issue of Avengers and second coloring assignment overall. He would only do color guides for a small number of books, but he would go on to become a longtime Marvel writer around this same time, including a handful of later Avengers issues.
  • "Foom!" is the sound effect when Thor is thrown into Swordsman and later when Swordsman's Quinjet is shot by missiles.
  • Kang uses Macrobots as his shock troops here. They are upgraded Stimuloids, which appeared in Avengers 69. Now they return physical force toward their attacker rather than absorb it. Despite these models being more advanced, it's the original Stimuloid, the Growing Man, that will later reappear most often in the Marvel Universe. Perhaps this is because all the Macrobots are destroyed and Kang had no more.
  • Kang calls the star the Dawn Star and states it is the reason for his continued interest in the 20th Century.
  • These historical records Kang mentions have so far proven to be false. Mantis will mate with an unnamed Prime Cotati, which explains why no name is given to him, as even we don't find out his name. Except for fathering a child with Mantis, the Prime Cotati has not been seen to influence Earth events to a great degree.
  • Kang uses the pyramid of Rama-Tut as his base in the present. It appears to be the Pyramid of Khufu in Egypt.
  • A panel showing a shaft of sunlight striking a sarcophagus is explained in Giant-Size Avengers 2 as what causes Rama-Tut to revive at the end of this issue. Rama-Tut knew Swordsman would open the tunnel and revive him from his own memories as Kang.
  • Kang claims that he created the vampire Amenhotep through forcing him to drink nectar of the undead. He does resemble the Charniputra vampire offshoot later elaborated on in 2010.
  • This month also marks the first appearance of future Avenger Wolverine in Incredible Hulk (1962) 180.
Giant-Size Avengers Vol 1 2
    Giant-Size Avengers 2
    A Blast from the Past!
    November, 1974
    Written by Steve Englehart
    Art by Dave Cockum
    Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
    Colored by Bill Mantlo

    Hawkeye hears the news about the star over Avengers Mansion and the battle there, and he goes to investigate. Jarvis is the only one to greet him, but soon Swordsman and Rama-Tut show up as well. Despite knowing of Rama-Tut as a villain, Hawkeye goes along with a plan to move against Kang. The first Macrobot, containing Vision, attacks the United Nations, and Swordsman and Hawkeye, along with a disguised Rama-Tut, teleport there. The heroes are overmatched until Rama-Tut tells them Vision is inside. Hawkeye obscures the head of Macrobot with goop, hoping that it will cease absorbing solar energy for the Vision to operate inside. The plan works, the Macrobot collapses, and Vision is freed. The second Macrobot, with Iron Man inside, attacks China, but Rama-Tut teleports his allies there as well. Vision attempts to solidfy inside the Macrobot, but encounters a force field inside it that repels even his low-density form. He instead shoves his cape into the Macrobot shell and wills it to fully solidfy, destroying the Macrobot and leaving Iron Man mostly unharmed. Kang's Time Sphere appears, and the third Macrobot, carrying Thor, attacks. Vision frees the hostage women, and they also join in the battle. Scarlet Witch uses a hex to call down a meteorite from space that disables the Macrobot. Kang blasts the stranger among the Avengers, revealing Rama-Tut. When these two contact each other, everyone see scenes from past and future in their minds, and Mantis is revealed as the true Celestial Madonna. Kang can't believe that he would sabotage his own plans, and Rama-Tut prompts Kang to accept how things will turn out. Kang doesn't and fires a beam at Mantis to destroy her. Swordsman leaps in front of the attack and takes the full brunt of the blast. A struggle between Rama-Tut and Kang activates the Time Sphere, sending the the men from the future elsewhere and leaving the Avengers to watch Swordsman perish from his wounds.
    Swordsman: "Now, we are--Avengers!"
    Hawkeye, thinking: "Yeah. Two of 'em...the weakest two, next to the Wasp!"

    Swordsman: "I tried...to be worthy of you...of the Avengers...but...like Kang...I was doomed... from the beginning...I'm...a failure...I'm just...one of those people...who doesn't...count." (dies)
    Mantis: "Darling!"
    Iron Man: "Every Avenger counts, Swordsman. Every one."
    Vision: "Sleep well, Avenger. Rest...in peace."
  • Although Captain America is on the cover, he does not take part in this issue. He had given up his Captain America identity. Just before this adventure, Hawkeye convinced him to continue being a superhero, and Steve Rogers will adopt the Nomad identity next month.
  • The previously seen Rama-Tut was a younger version of Kang, but this story's is an older version of Kang that has settled down after his conquering days and had "retired" to ancient Egypt on a second trip through time. He destroyed his Time Sphere so he could not return, except by waiting in suspended animation for 5,000 years. He claims to be about 77 years of age. (On a side note, his beloved Ravonna had not been revived during his life as Kang.)
  • Rama-Tut claims, in hindsight, that this attempt as Kang to mate with then destroy the Celestial Madonna was the most fruitless of all his pursuits.
  • Kang's targets are the leaders of China and Russia, but in the United States, he targets the Secretary of State instead of the President.
  • When told about the Celestial Madonna, both Scarlet Witch and Mantis believe the Madonna will be the Scarlet Witch.
  • There is a FOOM! when Swordsman and Hawkeye strike the face of a Macrobot and a second FOOM! when Scarlet Witch's hex calls forth lava from the ground. Swordsman never got a chance to join the club, poor sap.
  • Vision suffers another claustrophia attack when he is encased inside a Macrobot, more foreshadowing of his Human Torch history.
  • The sound effect for a tar-like splash from Hawkeye's arrow is "Ploog!" Artist Mike Ploog was currently pencilling the swamp monster series Man-Thing for Marvel, so you could see why his name might be associated with sticky goop.
  • Vision does not typically need to be in sunlight to function, as he stores energy in his jewel for later use. He collapses almost immediately when cut off from the sun here, probably because of the Macrobot's power needs, not his own.
  • When Kang's first Macrobot is defeated, we are treated to a panel of Kang screaming. Apparently they still swear in the far future, as it simply says, "[expletives deleted]".
  • Before she gets her memories back, Mantis exclaims "Hala!" This is the home planet of the Kree, and was probably picked up from her time with the Priests of Pama.
  • Narration likens Swordsman's last charge as being "like a wild-eyed King Kull." Kull was another barbarian character created by Robert E. Howard, the creator of Conan. Kull had his own Marvel series as well. His adventures took place about 20,000 years before the modern Marvel age and had been written by Avengers editor Roy Thomas.
  • Narration calls Rama-Tut and Kang "time-lords." The British television series Doctor Who features a race of Time Lords. Marvel published Doctor Who comics, and his universe was given the Marvel designation of universe 5556, but it is only very tenuously connected to the Marvel Universe, as are many other outside properties.
Avengers Vol 1 130
Avengers 130
The Reality Problem!
December, 1974
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Joe Rosen
Colored by Bill Mantlo
At an Avengers meeting, Mantis announces that she will be leaving to bury Swordsman back in Vietnam. Most of the team agree to accompany her and honor Swordsman as well. She selects the gardens around the temple of the Priests of Pama for a burial site. They hear a disturbance outside the temple grounds and find Radioactive Man, Titanium Man, and Crimson Dynamo in pursuit of a man, who they say is a murderer that killed his wife. After they execute him for this crime on the spot, the Avengers move to attack, but the so-called Titanic Three explain that since this is a communist sector, they have authority as allies of the Viet Cong and it is the Avengers who are the "villains" here. An enraged Iron Man moves to attack them anyway, but Thor briefly battles Iron Man to calm him down, and the Avengers leave the scene. They decide to investigate Mantis' past in the streets of Saigon, but she finds that her memories of her life there must be false, as they cannot be corraborated by anyone they question. The Vietnamese villain the Slasher sees the Avengers roaming around and assumes they are there to arrest him for a jewelry robbery he had just committed. He persuades the Titanic Three the Avengers are after him, so the four villains attack the American team together. Since Saigon is not part of the communist sector, the Avengers don't back down. Vision's solar beam to the Slasher reveals stolen diamonds on his person. When the Titanic Three see that the Slasher truly is a thief, they end the battle and leave.
Narration: "The Swordsman was a loser to the last moment of his life, but he tried the level best he could. And isn't that all anyone can do?"
Hawkeye, thinking: "Goodbye, Sword. We were two of a kind, I always thought...but somehow, I always got the breaks--and you never did."
Vision: "But isn't that always the way, Thor? Whenever a war is fought, it is never the people who must fight it--who have any reason to bring it about."
  • During the funeral service and interment, no coffin is visible, so we must assume Swordsman was buried without one.
  • Scarlet Witch does not go with the team to Vietnam. She stays at the mansion for further training from Agatha Harkness.
  • Vision plans to stay out of action because of the recent times he keeps freezing in battle, but the team convince him to stay with them in case he truly needs further help.
  • Hawkeye is mentioned to be officially back on the membership roster at the start of the issue.
  • This is the Slasher's first appearance. He is also called "Buzzsaw" once in the narration, but Slasher is more prevalent. He won't be seen again until 1993, where he then goes by the name Razorblade and is part of group of villains working for the terrorist Viper in Captain America 419. He still has that crazy razor suit.
  • Radioactive Man hasn't been seen since Avengers 83.
  • Titanium Man and Crimson Dynamo are longtime Iron Man villains, but this is their first stint in Avengers. Iron Man is enraged at them because his former girlfriend Janice Cord was killed during a battle he had with both of them in Iron Man (1968) 22. This is actually the third Crimson Dynamo, Alex Nevsky, but it is still the first Titanium Man, Boris Bullski.
  • Since Mantis seems to be connected to the Kree, Vision suggests they contact Captain Marvel, but he cannot be reached.
  • A blast arrow to Radioactive Man's face produces the "Foom!" sound effect.
  • During the battle, a robed figure intervenes briefly, staggering the Crimson Dynamo. This is later revealed to be Mantis' father, Libra, who was tracking her movements.