Friday, July 12, 2013

Happy 50th Birthday





Happy 50th Birthday, Avengers!

     Back in 1963, on July 12, the first issue of Avengers hit the newsstands, making today the 50th anniversary of that issue. John F. Kennedy would be President of the United States for a few more months. People were just figuring out what these new "ZIP codes" were all about on their snail mail. The Great Escape with Steve McQueen was the number one film at the box office the previous weekend, making almost $3 million. The Beverly Hillbillies was the most popular show on television, and it wouldn't be in color for another two years. Little did Marvel Comics, an imprint less than two years old, know that it had hit upon its own mother lode in the Avengers franchise. (Okay, X-Men 1 also came out that month, and I guess that franchise did all right as well.)
     Marvel only came out with 14 comics that month, many of them Westerns, romance comics, and one World War Two adventure. Half of that output was relegated in part to its superhero comics. If a reader was enthralled by the Avengers and wanted to rush out and purchase the adventures of all the members on the team, that would include three series, Journey Into Mystery, Tales of Suspense, and Tales to Astonish. What are those titles?! Well, the superheroes weren't trusted to headline their own series. In fact, their stories were usually about half the comic, and another science-fiction or suspense tale would fill out the second half. Those are the series featuring Thor, Iron Man, and the team of Ant-Man and Wasp. Sorry. There was no Hulk comic. It had been canceled a few months earlier. But for 48 cents, 12 cents an issue, a collector could go out and buy every Avengers comic on the market that month. Avengers itself wouldn't even be published every month. For the first year, it only come out every other month. Only Millie the Model had TWO whole series to her name back then.
     Flash to today. Due in large part to a successful string of films starring Avengers characters, there's more new Avengers each month than ever. A new comic book series, Avengers A.I., just premiered this month. Including that and all the other various Avengers titles, (I'm NOT looking at you Guardians of the Galaxy: Tomorrow's Avengers!) you would find 14 issues on the stands to purchase, or the same as the entire Marvel publication schedule in the month of Avengers 1 in 1963. This is in part due to the fact that some series will now ship two or even three times in one month! If you wanted to add on the series that feature current members of the team, that's another 16 series to collect. Since each issue costs either $3 or $4 apiece, if you take the average price of $3.50, that's only $105 to get 'em all, and you'd be able to get a new one every day if you so chose. And that's in a month WITHOUT any major Marvel events going on!
     Even without comics, the brand is at an all-time high recognition. Every day brings news about the upcoming Marvel films and Avengers 2. Even yesterday, Vin Diesel may get a role as Hank Pym? Or maybe Vision? (Rearrange those letters to get I SO VIN!) Or maybe he'll play a tree! A new cartoon series, Avengers Assemble, premiered this month, featuring another version of the team that's quite close to the film. The new television season will have the live-action Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. premiering as a spin-off of the Marvel films, and even if no Avengers show up for a brief appearance, I'm sure Marvel wants to think they might. In the 50 years of publication, thousands of comics have come out, as well enough toys, games, video games, and other collectibles to fill Avengers Mansion from top to bottom. Yeah, I guess they have an Avengers Tower now, not a mansion, but I'm still blogging about issues from 1975, so that's what I thought of first. But until I get back to that, I couldn't let such a momentous day pass by without comment. So happy birthday, Avengers! Here's to 50 more!
     You're still not getting $105 a month out of me, though.

     If you want more information about Avengers 1 or how the series came about, I have blog entries on that from August of 2012 at the beginning of the blog timeline.
 
     The banner at the top is the "50th Anniversary" alternate covers of Avengers (2013) issues 3, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 copied and pasted together into one image. Since the year isn't over, I'm sure there will be more added. It's so tiny because I don't want you to have to scroll side to side. Larger copies are below in better detail. Enjoy. (No, I don't think Luke Cage's baby Danielle is officially a member yet, but she's still the cutest.) 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Thursday, July 4, 2013

Avengers 137 to 140

Avengers 137 to 140


New members are sought.
Enter space-born beauty, Beast,
and pair of founders.

Hawkeye; Clint Barton
Iron Man; Tony Stark
Moondragon; Heather Douglas
Scarlet Witch; Wanda Maximoff
Thor; Donald Blake
Vision
Wasp; Janet Van Dyne
Yellowjacket; Henry "Hank" Pym
Featured Allies:
Beast; Henry "Hank" McCoy
Patsy Walker
On video only:
Black Panther: T'Challa
Black Widow; Natasha Romanoff
Captain America; Steve Rogers
Hercules
Quicksilver; Pietro Maximoff

     With the focus taken off Mantis and Vision, Englehart set about bringing in some new characters to mix things up. He brought in Beast, the character he had started writing before Avengers, as well as some of the locations and supporting characters from that series, including Patsy Walker, who would soon become Hellcat. He also began to feature the "runner-up" in the Celestial Madonna contest, Moondragon, whom Englehart had brought in from Captain Marvel (1968). The Marvel Universe continued to show how inextricably linked all its books were, as you never knew where stories and characters that had been abandoned would end up.
     Beast brought in his fun-loving, gregarious character to lighten the mood and would stay with the team off and on for the rest of its history. He has been on the Secret Avengers team as recently as 2013. He was not the only ex-X-Man to find a new home. Both Iceman and Angel would join another team of heroes, the Champions. At this time, the X-Men (1963) series had been only printing reprints for some time, and when the X-Men series was finally revamped, these three heroes would find new homes elsewhere. The X-Men managed to become an incredibly popular series without them, though. Beast will have to share many adventures with the Avengers before he's actually made a member, however.
    Moondragon was far from fun-loving. She brought a more dour demeanour to the team, though her mental powers were certainly formidable and helpful. As the new single lady on the team, she had to weather her share of comments about her great, if unconventional, beauty, but she was at worst uninterested or at best just unsure of human customs and never fell into the role of romantic interest. She only viewed Thor as being her equal and would soon lead to him doubting his place on a team of heroes who she deemed "beneath" them both in power and worthiness. Unlike Beast, Moondragon did not mix well with the Avengers, and her visit would be relatively short. Once the 1980s roll around, Moondragon will find herself again on a team with Beast (and the aforementioned Iceman and Angel) when they are all in the Defenders (1972) series.
     There was also a bit of a classic taste to these issues, as Wasp and Yellowjacket came back to the team, mostly because of Wasp wanting to get back into the superhero life. Yellowjacket tagged along, even though he continued to show some anger issues. Both heroes unfortunately end up sidelined by injury almost immediately on rejoining the team and will miss out on the next cycle of stories.

Avengers Vol 1 137
Avengers 137
We Do Seek Out Avengers!!
July, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by George Tuska and Vince Colletta
Lettered by Charlotte Jetter
Colored by Phil Rachelson
Most of the the team return to New York from Vietnam, but the Vision and Scarlet Witch have stayed in the South Pacific for a honeymoon. Feeling shorthanded with only three members in residence, Thor proposes they look for more members. Iron Man nominates Moondragon for membership, and she is accepted onto the team. Many of the inactive members are contacted and refuse to join, but Wasp and Yellowjacket return. Hawkeye decides he will seek out the Black Knight in the 12th century, and he strikes out alone to use Dr. Doom's Time Platform in order to do so. A televised recruitment drive brings out only one potential new hero at Yankee Stadium, the former X-Man Beast. Before the Avengers can administer their own test, floating mines fill the air in the stadium. A voice from the shadows warns that one out of every five mines is primed to explode unless a disarming lever is pulled in the next six minutes. Thor and Beast recognize the voice as that of an alien menace, the Stranger. Thor, Iron Man and Wasp attempt to fly through the mines, but they fail and are knocked out by the explosions. Moondragon mentally paralyzes Yellowjacket before he can make an attempt and injure himself. Beast uses his superhuman agility to navigate the mines and throws the switch. Upset that no one was killed, the Stranger appears and attacks the Avengers himself, but Moondragon's mental attack on him makes him flee the scene.
Agatha Harkness: "...your Wanda will never be a great witch, much less a sorceress--but she will be very good!"
Yellowjacket: "Jan and I are a team. We're not together all the time, certainly, but I wouldn't want to be apart from her for any great while!"
  • Despite Beast's comment on the cover about being an Avenger, he is not a member of the team yet.
  • The star that heralded the coming of the Celestial Madonna is still in the sky. Apparently it also figures into a story line in Captain Marvel 38 and 39.
  • The decision to reprint an old Beast adventure in issue 136 helped introduce him to readers of this issue, but he still retells his story to the Avengers.
  • Vision and Scarlet Witch are off on their honeymoon in Rurutu. It's the same island on which they battled the Silver Surfer in Avengers 116.
  • Agatha Harkness moves out of the mansion after her return from Vietnam.
  • The former team members who turn down membership are Black Panther, Quicksilver, Captain America, Black Widow, and Hercules.
  • Since his departure from the team, Yellowjacket spent some time as a Defenders member. His last issue with that team was Defenders 25.
  • Yellowjacket announces he has a new weapon, a cellular disruptor gun which paralyzes living tissue. Later in the issue, Moondragon paralyzes him with her mental powers.
  • Yellowjacket's size-changing drama continues. He cannot shrink without risk of staying permanently at ant size because the microbe that had caused a similar condition previously is still in his blood.
  • Yankee Stadium is deserted because of construction. In real life, it was closed between 1973 and 1975 for renovations, and the Yankees played at Shea Stadium during that time.
  • Thor tells Beast they do not need to know members' secret identities for people to join the team.
  • While inactive as a hero, Beast spent his time reading books by Carlos Castaneda and listened to Stevie Wonder.
  • This is the Stranger's first mention in Avengers, but both Thor and Beast are familiar with him from his appearances in Thor (1966) and X-Men (1963).
  • This month features the first appearance of future Avenger Justice in Giant-Size Defenders 5. He is still a boy and has no powers yet, so he appears as civilian Vance Astrovik.
Avengers Vol 1 138
Avengers 138
Stranger in a Strange Man!
August, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by George Tuska and Vince Colletta
Lettered by Charlotte Jetter
Colored by George Roussos
Wasp is in the hospital from her injuries, and the Avengers vow to go after the Stranger. They are assaulted by a mind blast while they are planning, and they see the face of the Scarlet Witch in their minds. Reasoning that the Stranger is after her location, they decide to lay a false trail. Thor and Moondragon fly to a deserted island to await the Stranger's next move while the rest of the team stays behind to monitor for the source of his attacks. Mental images of the Stranger do attack Thor and Moondragon, but the images are easily overcome. The other group triangulates on the energy trail, and it leads up into the Earth's atmosphere. Beast, Yellowjacket, and Iron Man find a starship and enter it to seek the Stranger. They are separated by a trap, and Beast finds himself alone and pursued by the Stranger. Taking advantage of a moment out of sight, Beast jury-rigs a disguise as actor Edward G. Robinson, which surprises the so-called Stranger and causes him to drop his mental disguise. It is revealed that the person assaulting them is really Toad, who had used the real Stranger's machines to camoflauge himself in the likeness of the Stranger. After being restrained by the Avengers, Toad recounts how he had built his own spaceship after being left behind in Arkon's realm and traveled to the Stranger's planet, which had visited once before with Magneto. Toad mastered some of the technology and planned to return to Earth and ask the Scarlet Witch to marry him, but he was enraged on discovering she had already been married during his absense.

Vision: "Beautiful night, eh, darling!"
Scarlet Witch: "I've never felt such peace, never!"
  • The issue title is likely a play on the Robert Heinlein novel Stranger in a Strange Land, but you might grok a different meaning. In 2012, that novel was named one of the 88 "Books that Shaped America" by the Library of Congress.
  • Somehow, five Avengers and a cabdriver make the drive to Avengers Mansion in one cab.
  • The team is worried Hawkeye is taking too long to time travel. After all, you should be able to return home right after you left.
  • This is newsman Sam Reuther's first Avengers appearance, but he had appeared before in Captain America (1968). He works for CBS news.
  • Toad's mental attacks do not reveal Scarlet Witch's location since none of the team knows where she went on her honeymoon with Vision.
  • Beast quips, "You betchum, Red Ryder." He's referring to a Western comic strip, "Red Ryder" that ended in 1964 and spawned a radio show and many movies. He's probably mimicking Red Ryder's young Indian sidekick Little Beaver.
  • Thor busts on Iron Man by saying he can't be trusted to team up alone with Moondragon because of Tony Stark's known fondness for the ladies. He affirms later it was just good-natured banter.
  • Yellowjacket refers back to the events of Avengers 14, when Wasp was also fighting for her life in a hospital.
  • Beast calls the Stranger "Cesar Romero." Must be the mustache.
  • Toad was last seen in Avengers 76. It's just a coincidence that a former X-Men villain came back when a former X-man entered the series, right?
  • Beast, wearing simply blue trunks, is able to disguise himself fully as Edward G. Robinson in a full coat and outfit in a matter of seconds. Although he has stated he now has great facility with makeup, this strains belief. We have to assume he found the technology Toad was using to project images and was able to figure out its use in seconds with his often-overlooked intellect.
  • One of the films that Edward G. Robinson starred in was called The Stranger. Maybe that's why Beast chose his likeness.
  • There are multiple "Strangers" in the issue. Englehart will later create the Strangers comic book for the Ultraverse.
  • Yellowjacket risks using his power by shrinking down to just under four feet tall to evade some laser beams. He starts to feel ill effects from doing so at the end of the issue, but no one else notices.
  • There is another letter from future Eclipse Comics founder Dean Mullaney in this issue.
  • Another letter writer, Bob Rodi, will later become a writer for Marvel as Robert Rodi, writing some Thor and Loki adventures, among others.
  • This month features the debut of another future Avenger. Moon Knight has his first appearance in Werewolf By Night (1972) 32.

Avengers Vol 1 139

Avengers 139
Prescription: Violence!
September, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by George Tuska and Vince Colletta
Lettered by Irving Watanabe
Colored by Phil Rachelson

Wasp is still injured from the explosion at Yankee Stadium and is recovering in the hospital. Her old foe Whirlwind attacks her there, but the Avengers defend her. His speed cannot get around Moondragon's mental powers, so he flees. Yellowjacket is still feeling pain from his shrinking, but he hides it from the team and leaves the hospital in a rage. He passes Whirlwind in his disguise as Charles, their old chaffeur, but Yellowjacket dismisses him. Whirlwind tries to attack again, but finds Beast and Thor are still there, so he decides to attack Yellowjacket instead. He goes to Yellowjacket's home and attacks, but when Yellowjacket brandishes the cellular disruptor, Whirlwind flees again. Realizing that Whirlwind should not be familiar with this brand-new weapon, he figures out that Whirlwind is also Charles and lays in wait for him at Charles' car. Yellowjacket forgets about his personal safety and uses his growing and shrinking powers to the fullest to battle Whirlwind. He is close to victory when he is overtaken by pain and left vulnerable to attack. Beast arrives at the last moment and fells Whirlwind with a final blow, leaving Yellowjacket to wonder how he will be affected by the wanton use of his powers.
Iron Man, regarding the surly Yellowjacket: "To think he helped found the Avengers!"
Whirlwind, on his chauffer cover being blown: "Someday, the light had to dawn--but I never would've supposed it would take the light years! You really are a fool, Ph.D.--"
  • This is Irving Watanabe's first Avengers lettering job.
  • The cover promises "Prescription: Death," but the issue's title downgrades that to "Violence." That's why you get a second opinion.
  • The Avengers, as a long shot, bring Toad to Wasp's bedside to help with her condition, but he is unable to do anything.
  • Even though Whirlwind is one of Yellowjacket's arch-villains, Whirlwind pokes fun that he can't keep up with Pym's name changes and calls him "Yellow-Giant" and "Yellowback."
  • Whirlwind only attacks Yellowjacket and Wasp because they came out of retirement from superheroics. He thinks to himself that if they stayed retired, he would probably leave them alone.
  • Whirlwind attempts to use his chauffer cover again, even though the Pyms fired him in Marvel Feature (1971) 9 without knowing he was Whirlwind.
  • This issue features the first appearance of Patsy Walker in Avengers. She will later be the Avenger Hellcat. Well, we see her hands and feet, anyhow. Patsy was the subject of several romance comics in the 1940s, like Miss America Magazine and Patsy Walker. Stan Lee and Jack Kirby had her appear as a guest at the wedding of Mister Fantastic and the Invisible Woman in 1965. Steve Englehart later wrote her in as a supporting character in Beast's stories in Amazing Adventures (1970). Her romance stories were later explained as fictional stories that used her as a basis. Patsy's Walker's mother in the Marvel Universe was a comic book writer that wrote them.
  • Iron Man and Moondragon go to Doctor Doom's castle to track Hawkeye, and they find that the Time Platform is missing.
  • In an unguarded moment, Whirlwind sings a lyric from They Call the Wind Mariah, though he uses the alternate name "Maria." His enemy, Hank Pym's, deceased first wife was named Maria, so perhaps that's why he liked that alternate. This song is from the Lerner and Lowe musical Paint Your Wagon, which was made into a 1969 film that starred Lee Marvin and a young Clint Eastwood singing! Singing is rare in Avengers, but here's an instance.
  • Beast drops a quote from a Superman newspaper strip from 1943, hinting that DC characters exist as works of fiction in the Marvel Universe.
  • The last narration caption notes that only seven minutes will pass between the end of this issue and the next.
  • The letters page features more letters from Dean Mullaney and Peter Sanderson.
  • This issue has a notice about the death of letterer Art Simek. Including specials, he had lettered 44 issues of Avengers comics, making him the second-most prolific letterer thus far on the series.
 Avengers Vol 1 140
Avengers 140
A Journey to the Center of the Ant
October, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by George Tuska and Vince Colletta
Lettered by Charlotte Jetter
Colored by Petra Goldberg


Seven minutes after his battle with Whirlwind, Yellowjacket is overcome with pain and collapses. While unconscious, his body starts to increase in size. Beast thinks that an experimental anti-mutation formula he created in the past may help Yellowjacket's condition, but it is stored at the Brand Corporation, the company Beast had been fired from in his secret identity of Henry McCoy. The Vision and Scarlet Witch decide to return from their honeymoon and come across Yellowjacket growing uncontrollably in the street. Scarlet Witch uses her magic to slow the process but can do no more. After battling through guards at Brand Corporation, Beast secures the formula and returns, but he needs to research the microbe in Yellowjacket's blood in order to tailor an antidote to combat it. Thor becomes Don Blake and, as a respected physician, vouches for Beast and gets the hospital's cooperation. After five hours of research, Beast finds a cure, and the comatoseYellowjacket has grown to 150 feet. The antidote must be delivered directly to Yellowjacket's heart, so Vision places the liquid into his cape and lowers his density enough to enter the body himself. He reaches the heart and releases the liquid. Both Yellowjacket and Wasp recover from their respective maladies.
Thor: "This man doth live his every moment for yon woman, Doctor! He hath done that which she would have desired...and if 'tis decreed they are both to suffer for 't, then 'twill be together now as always!"
Beast: "Now look, guard--I'm an Avenger--or rather I'm trying out to be--"
Guard: "Yeah, sure! An' I'm tryin' out for Peter Pan in the company play!"
  • This issue sees a new editor for the series, Marv Wolfman. After a few story credits for DC Comics, notably on Teen Titans (1966), he got a job at Marvel to edit their black-and-white line of comics before now heading up the color division.
  • Previous editor Len Wein held the Editor-in-Chief position for only about eight months. He became overwhelmed by the reponsibility of 54 titles a month and handling business conflicts and chose to step down, similar to the way Roy Thomas did. He went on to write several Marvel books instead, including Thor (1966) and Incredible Hulk (1962).
  • Iron Man and Moondragon appear only briefly in this issue. The Time Platform they were looking for suddenly appears with blood on it. We will find out later that Kang sent the machine back to the castle in order to trap them.
  • Beast mentions a Captain Baxter while breaking into Brand Corporation. Robert "Buzz" Baxter is Patsy Walker's ex-husband as well as the head of Brand's security. He'll appear next issue.
  • Dr. Rich Horrigan, the doctor in charge of Wasp's treatment, turns out to be an old classmate of Don Blake, Thor's secret identity.
  • Beast exclaims, "Holy Hannibal, Missouri!" I assume he chose that town since it was the birthplace of Mark Twain.
  • Vision entering Yellowjacket's body is a reversal of the events in Avengers 93, when Ant-Man had to shrink down and enter Vision's body to repair him. Vision mentions this turnabout himself in this issue.
  • This month sees the premiere of the Champions (1975) series. It featured ex-Avengers Hercules and Black Widow teaming up with Ghost Rider, Iceman, and Angel as a superhero team in Los Angeles. That series doesn't catch on and will  only last 17 issues. 

Friday, June 21, 2013

Avengers 136 and other updates

Avengers 136 (including other updates)

 
     I had already included Avengers 136 where it belongs chronologically, so it can be found between Avengers 100 and 101, but I'll include it again here after the list of other updates so the numerical series continues unbroken. 
     I had been trying to read the series in order and not read ahead too much, but with the Immortus/Kang/Rama-Tut story being important to the last bunch of issues, I broke down and decided to reread the Avengers Forever mini-series from 1999. That mini-series retroactively changed some of the context for a few past issues I've already covered on this blog, so I had a few updates to add to those entries.
 
For Avengers 2
  • Space Phantom's claims of an alien race invading are later revealed as lies. His true mission was to break up the team. At least he got Hulk to leave, so partial win!
  • I updated the entry on the hunt for Sandman seen in Untold Tales of Spider-Man 3 to mention that Sandman will someday be a member of the Avengers.

For Avengers 10
  • Merlin, Goliath, and Hercules are later revealed to be Space Phantoms taking on those roles for Immortus. We have to assume Attila the Hun and Paul Bunyan are also fakes.
  • I also altered some other factoids about Hercules and Goliath that became moot with the historical figures being fakes.
For Avengers 106
  • I updated a factoid about Space Phantom to show he appeared in issue 10 in disguise.
For Avengers 108
  • This plot to give Vision a human body was part of Immortus' long-term plans. He expected that Vision would turn down Captain America's body, but then realize that his own body was human enough to pursue romance with the Scarlet Witch. This matchmaking with an artificial man was to a scheme prevent Scarlet Witch from ever giving birth. Her children were destined to be troublesome, so Immortus hoped this would prevent them from being born.
For Avengers 124
  • I updated to reflect that the Priests of Pama defeated the Star-Stalker by bring magma to the surface to weaken him.
  • This Star-Stalker's name is later revealed to be Varanus. He has a son, Biawak, who will also take on the Star-Stalker name. They are supposedly mutants of the Vorm race of extraterrestials.
  • Varanus will not appear again until Avengers 353 as part of a Legion of the Unliving, a group of dead foes.

Avengers Vol 1 136

Avengers 136
Iron Man: D.O.A.
June, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Tom Sutton and Mike Ploog

The X-Man Beast has found himself stuck in a new, furred form. He raids a library and costume shop in the middle of the night to learn how to disguise himself and creates rubber face and hand appliances. He reports to work the next day and works on an antidote, but fails. Tony Stark shows up at the Brand Corporation to see if he is interested in its research. Stark’s empathic fiancée, Marianne Rodgers, feels that something is suspicious about Beast’s assistant Linda Donaldson. Iron Man comes to investigate later that night and encounters Beast lurking about. Despite Iron Man’s entreaties to talk, Beast attacks him. Iron Man is too well protected by his armor, and Beast is defeated. Brand’s security force arrives and shoots Beast, who quickly recovers and mercilessly pounds on Iron Man. Thinking that he has killed Iron Man when he can’t find a heartbeat, Beast flees into the woods. To Iron Man’s eyes, Beast only stood still in a trance and then fled. Sensing that there is more to the story, Iron Man decides not to pursue Beast.

Beast: “Like it or not—and it’s ‘not’—this is my body now. I don’t know how long I can force it out of shape that way.”

Iron Man: During that fight, I saw his face up close—and got a hint of what’s behind it. I saw a soul in torment—and I can’t play God with that—I will not hound the Beast. I hope—you can understand that.”

· Due to missing a deadline, this issue in 1975 reprinted Amazing Adventures 12 from May, 1972. Since Iron Man was busy with the Kree-Skrull War and Olympus, this is a likely place for the adventure to occur, although it also could have happened in the week that takes place between issues 97 and 98 or after issue 101.
· The cover was updated from the original Amazing Adventures cover shown here. Beast’s color was made the blue color that he was in 1975. The interior art keeps the gray color.
· The story in this reprint was only 18 pages. They omitted two pages that show Beast in contact with the X-Men and one page at the end of the story that revealed Mastermind and his Brotherhood of Evil Mutants team nearby.
· Writer Steve Englehart would take over the Avengers series with issue 105 soon after he wrote this Amazing Adventures. Although he had contributed to other Marvel stories before this, this was his first full-length writing credit at Marvel. He also did the coloring for the original issue.
· This is the only issue of Avengers that features art by Mike Ploog. Ploog was the artist who developed the original design for Ghost Rider, as well as drawing the first Ghost Rider stories and Man-Thing(1974). He later did the art for the Ultraverse’s Sludge: Red X-Mas special with Man-Thingwriter Steve Gerber. He had drawn several pages of art for another Sludge special by Gerber, but it was neither finished nor published. I vaguely remember Sludge fighting an alligator in the swamp.
· The narration refers to “purple rain” 12 years before the Prince film and album.
· This is only the second story to feature the“furry” version of Beast. He had drank a formula in Amazing Adventures 11 that caused the mutation. He only did it to disguise himself, as he thought showing up in his X-Men hero costume would compromise his secret identity. He fully expected to come up with an antidote quickly and return to normal, but he failed and ended up stuck in his new form for many years.
· Beast is working for the Brand Corporation. This company is a subsidiary of the Roxxon Corporation, an oil and energy conglomerate. Brand will later be closed down, and Roxxon will disavow knowledge of its criminal activities.
· Beast refers to the film 2001: A Space Odyssey and its black monolith when referring to his own evolution. Marvel Comics would publish an ongoing comic-book adaptation of that film in 1976 which featured the first appearance of another Avenger, Machine Man, making the events of that film part of an alternate Marvel Universe.
· At this time, Tony Stark was engaged to Marianne Rodgers, who had empathic powers. She later became mentally unstable and was sent to a mental hospital.
· Beast’s love interest Linda Donaldson was a spy for the Secret Empire, which is what triggered Rodger’s mental misgivings.
· Beast is riddled with bullets and quickly heals due to a healing factor. This type rapid healing ability is somewhat downplayed in later stories.
· Beast only thought Iron Man was dead due to an illusion cast by evil mutant Mastermind. The page that showed Mastermind is missing in the reprint, but a narration box tries to explain it.

Friday, June 14, 2013

Avengers 131 to 135 (including Giant-Size Avengers 3 & 4)

Avengers 131 to 135 (including Giant-Size Avengers 3 & 4)


Time-lost un-dead trick.
Peer through time with Limbo stick.
Throw two weddings quick.

Hawkeye; Clint Barton
Iron Man; Tony Stark
Mantis
Scarlet Witch; Wanda Maximoff
Thor; Donald Blake
Vision
Featured allies/enemies
Human Torch; Jim Hammond android
Moondragon; Heather Douglas
Nomad; Steve Rogers
Swordsman; Jaques Duquesne (possessed corpse only)
Wonder Man; Simon Williams

     The next few issues had a few guest stars and superhero fights, but their focus was squarely on the histories of three characters--Vision, Mantis, and Immortus--and a bit of the far-flung past of the Marvel Universe as well. Mantis was clearly Steve Englehart's darling, so tying up her past with her future was definitely the central part of the saga. Questions regarding the Vision's origins had gone back to Roy Thomas' time as writer, and this was a strong bid to answer them all and end the mystery of Vision. Well, that is until John Byrne muddies the Vision's waters in 1989, leading to more needed "course corrections" later in Avengers Forever in 1998. But until then, for a decade, Vision's past will stay clear and he will be free to move forward and continue to develop as a character.
     We also get more of the enigmatic Immortus, who we discover is the "good" future version of Kang. The Avengers don't remember his appearance as a villain in Avengers 10, so they don't have any reason to doubt his good intentions. He does seem benevolent for a while after this story, but we will find out years later that he had plenty of ulterior motives for being so helpful and also that he is a constant liar and manipulator, which changes the flavor of his appearance here. At this time, it was comforting to see that Kang had a future as kinder, wiser person. After he is later used by various writers to serve conflicting and more cynical purposes, we're left with Kang having evolved from a brutal conqueror to a bureaucrat who just wants to stay in power through manipulation, damn the consequences to anyone else. So much for a nice guy.
     We are treated to not one, but two Avengers weddings at the end of this cycle. Avengers weddings don't end well. Although most of the relationships have continued to be cordial, none of the marriages have endured. (I don't consider Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman as an "Avengers" wedding. They were married long before they had a brief Avengers stint.) Why do comics writers--or is it comics readers--or is it comics publishers hate marriage for their characters so much? Why do they always get married in such bizarre circumstances? As to the former, drama must be served. Emotions must be toyed with. That's the way of fiction. This is also why there are so many dead parents in fiction. It is just perceived to create more tension and pathos when things go wrong with the heroes' interior (relationships and feelings) as well as exterior (punching and exploding). Thankfully most comics characters seem to know better and just don't bother getting married in the first place, but if they do, something will break them up almost inevitably. Englehart himself also was married in 1975, but he's managed to stay married this whole time. There's something to be said for reality.
     Vision and Scarlet Witch's relationship had been evolving for years in the stories, so even though their wedding is an immediate one after an abrupt proposal, it's not that much of a surprise. As to Mantis, her wedding is a bit more strange. We've already been told that she will give birth to a Celestial Messiah, and Kang had been vying to be the father, but I'm sure he didn't have marriage in mind. When we are finally introduced to the actual father-to-be, who is the perfect expression of plant life in counterpoint to Mantis' perfection as human life, their "wedding" is really only a formality. It was the seventies after all, and if these two beings were going to have a child--however plants and humans manage that--they should be married, right? So they are quickly wed, and they leave the story by turning into pure energy and going off into the cosmos to get down to business.
     Mantis does not even get to know the nameless Cotati Elder before they marry, but she's all right with that. It may seem odd to us in 2013, but I suppose if you look at her background, both as Vietnamese and as a recipient of the extraterrestrial Kree culture, both of those traditions include arranged marriages to some degree, especially the Kree, where children were often just made in labs. She had dabbled with romance with Swordsman, but that didn't work out for her. What had excited her was Vision, who she admired for his "perfection" and how well he complemented her own nature. Her eventual mate, the Cotati, is that to a more heightened degree, having evolved its consciousness over centuries. Rationally, he was a good match for her, so she went along, embracing her supposed destiny. The fact that the Elder uses Swordsman's body is sort of romantic on the surface, but, yes, a bit creepy. Let's just think of it as the best happy ending for Swordsman he could have while remaining dead.
     Englehart did want to continue the story of Mantis, but he had some difficulty getting to it. He didn't let go of her character, even taking her in a fashion to the DC universe. While he was writing Justice League of America in 1977, a woman named Willow makes an appearance, and she refers to herself as "this one," as Mantis was known to do. Her look has changed, but it's implied she is the same character who has traveled to an alternate Earth.



   She's not done universe hopping. Another similar character now named Lorelei shows up in another Englehart series, Scorpio Rose, published for Eclipse Comics.


     She will eventually make her way back to the Marvel Universe after Englehart resumes writing for the company, but the story of her son Quoi, or Sequoia, won't finally get its full due until 2001 in Avengers Celestial Quest. At least the 26 years that passed are enough time for someone to be born and grow to adulthood. But back to 1975! 

Avengers Vol 1 131
Avengers 131
A Quiet Half-Hour in Saigon!
January, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Phil Rachelson
The Avengers, minus Scarlet Witch, are still in Saigon. The costumed hero Nomad arrives and reveals himself to be the new identity of Captain America. While the heroes visit, we see that Kang and Rama-Tut are pulled from a time vortex into Limbo by Immortus. Immortus imprisons Rama-Tut and confides in Kang that he wishes to attack the Avengers with Kang's assistance. Kang knows of Immortus' ability to pull warriors through time, so he uses the equipment to summon a team of champions. They include the Frankenstein Monster, Wonder Man, Human Torch, Midnight, The Ghost, and Baron Zemo. After using his equipment, Kang turns on Immortus and imprisons him next to Rama-Tut. Back in Saigon, Mantis sees a figure that resembles a green-tinted Swordsman on the street, but when she approaches it, it disappears. Nomad gets a message that his enemies have been sighted in Los Angeles, so he takes his leave. While the Avengers and Mantis ponder their next move, they are teleported against their will to Immortus' castle and separated amongst a maze of catacombs underneath it while the Legion of the Unliving is sent in after them.
Immortus: "Welcome to the throne room of--Immortus!"
Kang: "You speak as if your name alone should be enough to impress me! I assure you, it does not!"
Mantis: "You do not understand that this one has no wish to reach new heights. She was happy...as she was."
  • This is colorist Phil Rachelson's first issue of Avengers.
  • Steve Rogers appears in his new Nomad identity in this issue. He was actually near Vietnam in Captain America and the Falcon (1968) 181 on a mission in the Pacific Ocean against the Serpent Squad right before the events of this issue.
  • Immortus has not appeared since Avengers 10. Kang/Rama-Tut do not know Immortus is the future identity they will take, and Immortus doesn't inform them of it.
  • Nomad pledges to join the Avengers after he finishes his solo mission, but this is not to be. He won't rejoin until he has reclaimed the Captain America identity in several months.
  • Narration places the total historical membership of the team thus far at 14. This is the same as the number of Avengers appearing in issue 100, so it does not include Rick Jones or Mantis among that number.
  • Immortus himself does not mention his attack on the Avengers in Avengers 10. Almost nobody in the Marvel Universe remembers it either, since Enchantress cast a spell that turned back time at the end of that issue and "undid" it. Kang, however, was monitoring those events outside the timeline and does remember them. Since Immortus is the future self of Kang, that means Immortus must really remember it, too, but he is hiding this fact intentionally from Kang.
  • Despite the name "Legion of the Unliving," the members are all mostly living, pulled from an era when they were alive. The Ghost is an exception, but he was active as a villain while a ghost.
  • The Frankenstein Monster is a part of the Marvel Universe, used freely as a public domain character, much like Dracula. The Frankenstein Monster even had his own series from 1973 to 1975. In this adventure, Kang pulls him from the year 1898, when he was still frozen in ice after the events of Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein.
  • The Human Torch android is pulled from 1954. Later histories show he was an active hero during this year. Kang gives no indication that he realizes this is a previous form of the Vision.
  • Midnight has only appeared once before, in Special Marvel Edition 16 in a Master of Kung-Fu story. He also dies in that issue, so he is brought here just before that happens. He is selected as a counterpart to martial artist Mantis.
  • The Ghost is the ghost of the historical Flying Dutchman, Joost van Straaten. He only appeared before this in Silver Surfer (1968) 8 and 9. His soul was "released" from this plane at the end of issue 9, so it seems he was also plucked through time before that happened.
  • The Baron Zemo here is Heinrich Zemo, who died in Avengers 15. Zemo was also an accomplice of Immortus back in his previous Avengers 10 appearance.
  • Vision asks Iron Man for advice on relationships because he thinks he would know a few things from watching his employer Tony Stark, a notorious playboy.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear in this issue. She is continuing her training with Agatha Harkness.

Avengers 132
Kang War II
February, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart and Roy Thomas
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by John Costanza
Colored by Petra Goldberg

Kang leads his Legion of the Unliving into the tunnels after the separated Avengers. The Frankenstein Monster slips away in a daze and encounters and attacks Thor. Rather than defeating the Monster, Thor calms things down and lets the Monster go in order to see if perhaps it can find a way out. Back in Saigon, Libra investigates the spot of the Avengers' disappearance and slips away from the local police. He encounters the image of Swordsman in a deserted alley, and we discover that it was Libra who summoned this specter. Back in Limbo, Vision encounters the whole Legion and is forced to retreat by passing through the walls. The Ghost has the same ability, so he follows Vision alone. Midnight had split himself off from the main group, and he encounters Mantis. After a brief scuffle, Mantis decides to retreat as well. Hawkeye and Iron Man manage to reconnect with each other, and they take on the rest of Legion. Feeling overmatched, Iron Man sends Hawkeye to find the rest of the team, figuring an assembled group would stand a better chance than just the two of them. Alone, Iron Man is overwhelmed, and the Human Torch melts the chestplate that keeps Iron Man's heart beating, killing him. The Ghost tracks down Vision and incapacitates him when he passes his ghostly hand through Vision's body. Mantis hears Vision scream and runs up, sensing that he is near death.
Kang: "My very name is Conqueror, and I'll not have it sullied--even by myself!"

Hawkeye: "Me--pull a women-kids-and-archers first routine? Not on your life life, kiddo. I'm with you all the way!"
Iron Man: "Stop playing stupid, Hawkeye."
  • The cover promises an Avenger on the cover will perish in the issue. It's Iron Man, who is truly dead at the end of the issue and is still dead for much of Giant-Size Avengers 3.
  • Roy Thomas wrote the dialogue for this issue and Giant-Size Avengers 3 due to deadline pressures.
  • The Frankenstein Monster is not as affected by Kang's commands, as it is made up of a variety of dead bodies.
  • The Human Torch announces he is not Johnny Storm to the Avengers when he attacks. They do look identical when on fire, so this is very helpful of him. One might wonder how the android from 1954 would know about Johnny Storm. He probably found out about it off-panel from one of his teammates, as there are plenty of moments spent searching the catacombs that we don't see.
  • Before finding Vision, The Ghost encounters Mantis, but he lets her go, as he has orders not to harm her. It appears Kang has gone from wanting her dead back to his plan to mate with her.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear in this issue either.
  • The Bullpen Bulletins page announces that Roy Thomas is stepping down as editor. He will be doing more writing and have the title of editor emeritus, which turned out to mean that he would continue to exercise some editorial duties over the publications he wrote. This will be his last month as Avengers editor.
  • The letter column has a letter from Mary Jo Duffy. She would join the Marvel editorial staff in 1979 and also write several series, but not Avengers. Her letter points to how she considers Mantis to be an Avengers villain rather than an ally.
Giant-Size Avengers Vol 1 3
Giant-Size Avengers 3
Kang War II: Conclusion ...What Time Hath Put Asunder!
February, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart and Roy Thomas
Art by Dave Cockrum and Joe Giella
Lettered by Gaspar Saladino
Colored by Petra Goldberg
While Mantis watches over the injured Vision, she is attacked by Midnight. She manages to incapacitate him, but she finds that Vision is gone. He had been taken by the Frankenstein Monster. Thor comes upon Iron Man's body and swears vengeance on Kang. The Human Torch and Wonder Man encounter the Monster carrying Vision's unconscious body. Wonder Man plots how to finally destroy Vision, but the Frankenstein Monster has enough free will to protect Vision, sensing a kindred spirit in the artificial being. Wonder Man slinks away to look for Kang. The Human Torch also is sympathetic to Vision and, upon examining him, is shocked to realize it is his own modified body. With his team scattered, Kang is alone in the tunnels, and Thor attacks him mercilessly. Wonder Man arrives to aid Kang, and a cowed Kang orders Wonder Man to collapse the tunnel in order for them to retreat. Hawkeye enters Immortus' control room to the complex and finds Immortus and Rama-Tut imprisoned there. Baron Zemo tries to defeat Hawkeye, but even trapped in a pile of Adhesive X, Hawkeye manages a trick shot in order to release the two prisoners. Immortus reduces Baron Zemo to a pile of protoplasm. The Human Torch is able to revive Vision, and with the Monster by their side, they come upon Kang, Wonder Man, and also Thor. Kang finds that his commands don't work on the Monster or Human Torch, leaving him with only one ally. Faced with a crazed Thor, he finally decides to disappear back into the time stream.  Immortus teleports all the remaining people to his control room. Through his mastery of time's flow in Limbo, he is able to reverse all injuries and Iron Man's death with his technology. Rama-Tut leaves, and Immortus sends the Legion of the Unliving back to their home time periods. Immortus promises to provide answers about the mystery of the Torch's conversion into Vision and reveals that he himself is another future identity of Kang the Conqueror and Rama-Tut.
Kang: "What use has Kang for locking in hand-to-hand combat with a god of the forgotten, pagan past--"

Kang: "I begin to doubt my wisdom in reviving you six incompetents. Also, I grow weary of this marching to and fro, thru endless tunnels...weary at the lack of scenery...the mindless monotony...!"

Rama-Tut: "I suspect Immortus, that there is much you know--and prefer not to disclose to me."
  • Two of the heroes on the cover, Iron Man and Vision, were left as dead at the end of the previous story, but they both recover.
  • Steve Englehart's credit this issue includes that he thought of the title. I guess he was proud of it, and it seems to tie into the title for Giant-Size Avengers 4, which he fully scripted.
  • This is inker Joe Giella's only Avengers work. He had been active in the industry since the forties. In the seventies, he focused more on newspaper comic strips, including Flash Gordon, The Phantom, and began drawing the Mary Worth comic strip in 1991.
  • Letterer Gaspar Saladino uses the "L.G. Peter" pseudonym for this issue. His three children are named Lisa, Greg, and Peter. He has also uses the pseudonym Lisa Petergreg.
  • This is the end of Roy Thomas' work as editor on Avengers. He'll be back in 1990 as writer for Avengers West Coast and some Avengers Annual (1967) issues. In the interim, he'll write hundreds of other comics, many for rival DC Comics, and for some cartoon shows as well. He's also one of the credited writers on the film, Conan the Destroyer in 1984.
  • A poster is displayed outside Avengers Mansion which advertises Reverend Sun Myung Moon. Moon was the founder of the Unification Church. They were known for weddings that included multiple couples. Giant-Size Avengers 4 will feature two weddings together.
  • Jarvis fields a call at the Mansion to let the team know Libra has escaped. The hooded figure still has not been identified as Libra and does not appear in this issue.
  • A footnote refers to an alternate spellings of Thor's hammer as Mjollner in other reference material by Editions Larousse, a French company known for its reference works. Marvel sticks with the Mjolnir spelling.
  • Hawkeye calls out, "Minnesota Fats," when making a bank shot. Minnesota Fats was a fictional pool player in The Hustler, but a real player, Rudolf Wanderone heard the character might be based on him and took on that nickname in real life. Though he never won a major tournament, he become the most recognized billiards player to the general public.
  • Wonder Man makes a comment that he feels like he is fighting himself when he attacks Vision. You would recognize an android with your own brain patterns, wouldn't you?
  • Thor's hammer striking Kang's face makes the FOOM! sound effect, while Wonder Man's blow to Thor is PHOOM! A footnote attached to the latter sound effect claims they are not the same sound.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear on panel. Jarvis goes to knock on her door and is sent away by a nonhuman voice that he identifies as resembling hers.
  • When both teams are brought to the control room, The Ghost is not among them. After his attack on the Vision at the end of issue 132, he had not been seen again. Immortus does conjure him up later, saying he must "be brought back." Perhaps whatever interaction nearly killed Vision also destroyed Ghost and he needed to be resurrected?
  • Immortus does not send Human Torch back to his time period. He promises him the same answers that Vision will get. However, at the start of issue 133, the Human Torch is nowhere to be found. Perhaps between issues Immortus realized that the Torch knowing about his own future would be a problem and changed his mind?
  • A letter writer suggest that the X-Men character Havok be added to the Avengers team. The poor guy only had to wait until 2012 for that to happen. I hope he was still alive to see it.
  • The issue also features a reprinting of Avengers 2, though some panels are removed from the original story to fit it into a shorter number of pages. This story featured the Space Phantom as a villain. We soon find out the Space Phantom was a servant of Immortus, who appears in the main story.
Avengers Vol 1 133
Avengers 133
Yesterday and Beyond...
March, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Phil Rachelson
Immortus offers to answer the questions Vision and Mantis have about their backgrounds. He gives Vision a device called a Synchro-Staff that is to lead Vision through time to view his past. A second device is given to Mantis, and the rest of the team accompany her on a journey to thousands of years in the past, where her story began. In space, Moondragon intercepts a radio call for Captain Marvel and feels she must answer it herself. Vision sees the creation of the Human Torch android in 1939 by Phineas Horton. The artificial man appeared human, but any oxygen caused him to burst into flame. The android was buried to prevent it from flaring up, but some oxygen seeped underground, causing him to ignite and become free. In the present, the hooded figure reveals itself to be Libra and is told by the likeness of Swordsman that Moondragon is on her way. Mantis' group sees the events on the planet Hala at the beginning of the Kree civilization. The primitive Kree shared the planet with a plant species called the Cotati. Skrulls arrived on the planet, having mastered space travel and advanced technology. Noticing there are two intelligent races, the Skrull proposed a contest to determine which one will receive the support and technology of the Skrulls in the future. Small groups of each species were taken to an uninhabited, dead planetoid, which is coincidentally Earth's moon. Each group is given supplies and a year to create something to be judged by the Skrull. The Kree create a city in this time frame, and the Cotati create a garden. When it appeared that the Skrulls would choose the garden as the greater accomplishment, the Kree were enraged and killed all the Cotati and then all the Skrull judges.
Synchro-Staff: "The interjection of uncontemporaneous elements can pollute the time-stream!"
Hawkeye: "Sheesh! Do talking sticks haveta make such a big deal out of talking? It may be your only trick, but gee--!"
  • This is the first issue with Len Wein as editor. Wein started his career at DC Comics and wrote some issues of the Avengers' counterpart team, Justice League of America, while there. Wein was the current editor-in-chief of the entire Marvel color line of comics at this time.
  • The scene on the cover does not occur at all during the issue. Only the readers discover that the hooded figure is Libra. The Avengers are still in Limbo.
  • Immortus claims he has had five lives. As far as we know, they are the identities of Nathaniel Richards, Rama-Tut, Scarlet Centurion, Kang, and Immortus. The identity of Iron Lad had not been worked into the history of Kang yet.
  • Scarlet Witch has been in her room training for several days at the start of this issue. Since the Avengers team is outside of time in Limbo, when they return to "regular time" has no correlation to how much time they think has passed.
  • The radio call Moondragon responds to is probably the one the Avengers sent in issue 130.
  • The Synchro-Staffs are later revealed to have been Space Phantoms in the form of a staff.
  • The voice of the Synchro-Staff is female. Hawkeye calls it "ma'am." However, since they speak telepathically, that may just be the voice he chooses to hear in his own head. Studies show that the majority of men and women are more comfortable listening to a woman's voice from automation, such as GPS devices.
  • The Synchro-Staff is a stick from Limbo, making it a "Limbo stick."
  • This is the first true appearance of Moondragon in Avengers. She was in a short flashback in issue 125. She will officially join the team in issue 137.
  • The industrious Kree built an entire city in one year with only 17 men. Skrull culture considers 17 a round number, which is why they had this many participants in the test.
  • The city in the so-called "Blue Area of the Moon" had appeared in a few Marvel comics since its discovery in Fantastic Four (1961) 13 in 1963. This is the first time we find out who built it.
  • During the modern adventures of the Kree, those with blue skin are said to be the purest strain of the Kree species. The ancestors of the Kree shown here all have pink skin, however. It is later stated that the coloring was a mistake and they should have been blue.
  • During the events shown thousands of years ago, the Skrull emperor was Dorrek I. The Skrull Emperor during the recent Kree-Skrull War was Emperor Dorrek VII, and current Young Avenger Hulkling is Dorrek VIII. They are all from the same bloodline.
Avengers Vol 1 134
Avengers 134
The Times That Bind
April, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Sal Buscema and Joe Staton
Lettered by Tom Orzechowski
Colored by Phil Rachelson
The Avengers continue to see the past through the narration of the Synchro-Staffs. The Kree had wiped out the Cotati on their homeworld after losing the Skrulls' contest, but dormant seeds eventually grew a new crop of them. A sect of pacifist Kree, who will later form the Priests of Pama, received a telepathic summons from them, and the two groups entered a secret alliance. The priests were eventually discovered by the Kree military and exiled to a barren planet while the Cotati remained behind undiscovered. As related before, the priests defeated the Star-Stalker there, but their warning about it are not heeded. The priests were allowed to split into groups of two, and they smuggled Cotati seedlings with them across the galaxy. Vision continues to see the history of Human Torch as a crime fighter and begins to get some of the memories from this time back himself. After various adventures and deactivations of the Human Torch occurred, we see that the Thinker had sought the Human Torch android and revived him, bringing him into conflict with the Fantastic Four. He was apparently deactivated again and left in the Thinker's underground lab, later to be discovered by Ultron-5.  In the present, Moondragon arrives at Avengers Mansion and meets with Jarvis. When the Scarlet Witch leaves her room, Moondragon suggests they both go to Vietnam to seek the rest of the team, but Scarlet Witch refuses, intent on her studies. Sensing the Scarlet Witch has changed, Moondragon attempts to probe her mind, but Scarlet Witch discovers it, and the two battle until Moondragon is immobilized. Mantis' tale ends, and those Avengers return to the garden in Vietnam, where they find Libra and the spirit of Swordsman awaiting them.
Synchro-Staff: "It is better for men to find their own way. no man wishes to feel himself a puppet, even in the hands of friends."
  • The image on the cover in no way relates to the action in the issue. The characters are all in the story, but they are in different places and times and don't interact.
  • The 17 Kree warriors with a stolen Skrull spacecraft managed to carve out a star-spanning empire between the years of 0 and 476 on their calendar.
  • The Cotati chose their own evolutionary path to increase their mental power, but at the cost of their mobility, which is why they no longer move.
  • The Kree in the past are still incorrectly colored pink, but the narration does call them "blue men."
  • When the contest between Cotati and Kree took place on Earth's moon, a Skrull claimed life on Earth is still "trilling its cilia," implying it's still microscopic. When the Priests of Pama arrive on Earth, there are humans in Vietnam wearing Vietnamese clothing. This change would have taken millions of years rather than thousands. Outside of being a mistake, it's possible the Skrull was not being literal, but instead knew there were primitive mammals and was insulting them as being very inferior.
  • The two Priests of Pama that started the sect on Earth were named Son-Dar and Teress.
  • The Scarlet Witch continues to talk in a strange voice throughout the issue and has jagged word balloons as well. She claims her new knowledge of witchcraft allows her control over organic materials, and she controls wood and cloth during her battle with Moondragon.
  • At the return to the garden, the four Avengers on the cover of issue 133 are confronted by Libra without his hood, so that cover fits this issue or the start of the next one better.
Avengers Vol 1 135
Avengers 135
The Torch is Passed!
May, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by George Tuska and Frank Chiaramonte
Lettered by John Costanza
Colored by George Roussos
Vision continues his viewing of past events. Ultron-5 wanted to mimic a human being in having a son, so he went to the Thinker for an android. The Thinker refused, but he offered the unused Human Torch to Ultron to placate him. Ultron took the comatose Human Torch android and worked on him for months before realizing he needed help. Ulton tracked down the Torch's inventor Phineas Horton and kidnapped him. Horton worked to repair the android's body, but he secretly went against Ultron's wishes and left his memory intact. When Vision awoke, he went berserk in the lab. Ultron fired a beam at Horton, and Vision calmed down and noticed Horton was dying. After a last moment together, Vision attacked Ultron for vengeance, but was shut down by Ultron's failsafe. Ultron continued the work himself and erased the Torch's memory, replacing it with the brain patterns of Wonder Man. Back on Earth, the rest of the Avengers, Libra, and the animated Swordsman are joined by Moondragon at the temple garden. She tells of her beginnings. Her family's car was made to crash by Thanos 22 years ago in order to hide his presence on Earth. Her parents died, but she survived and was taken in by the father of Thanos, Mentor, an Eternal living on Titan, the moon of Saturn, who witnessed the crash. Having finished his journey, Vision is set to return home, but he finds himself transported to a black void.
Phineas Horton: "My Torch, I was not a man for marriage--yet I wanted an issue, creation, some part of me to live on! I thought of you--and the thought grew into a dream--and that dream almost grew into reality! I built you flawed--just as I was flawed--but I gave you life. Tell me, was I...wrong?" (dies)
  • This is inker Frank Chiaramonte's only issue of Avengers work.
  • Colorist Glynis Wein, who had previously done three issues of Avengers, is announced as the new head of the Marvel Coloring Department this month.
  • In Avengers Forever 8, it is revealed that Immortus used an artifact called the Forever Crystal to split the Human Torch into two "chronal duplicates" of himself, allowing two diverging time lines to coexist together. They are both the true original. The fate of the first one is shown here. The fate of the second one was to be buried by the Thinker in a grave. This story was to reconcile two different story lines for the reader, but since most of the characters in Avengers Forever have their memories wiped at the end of that series, they're probably still confused.
  • This issue states that Ultron was 90 days old when he snatched the Vision.
  • The Thinker is protected from Ultron-5's hypnosis because he is coincidentally wearing Hypno Lenses. This tale takes place during Fantastic Four 68, where he had a Dr. Santini as his hostage and was using the lenses to hypnotize his captive.
  • Moments after Ultron-5 takes the Human Torch android, the Silver Surfer also arrives at the lab. This story had been told in Fantastic Four Annual (1963) 5, which was published the same month as Fantastic Four 68.
  • Moondragon's father Arthur Douglas was killed in the car crash she talks about, but his spirit was put into the artificial body of Drax the Destroyer by Mentor in order to combat Thanos. Drax did not keep the memories of his past life, however.
  • Moondragon's training was on Titan at the temple of Shao-Lom, which is unaffiliated with the Priests of Pama.
  • When Phineas Horton is kidnapped by Ultron, he is probably watching The Avengers television show. The voice from the television mentions Mrs. Peel, one of the main characters of the spy show that only shares its title with this comic book series.
  • Ultron-5 demands that Vision's skin be colored scarlet as a reminder of his days as the Human Torch.
  • Vision is activated in September of 1968, so narration says that makes him a Virgo.
  • The letters page mentions that the standard story length for their comics is at 18 pages.
  • This is the first Avengers issue to feature one of the classic full-page Hostess ads that feature Marvel characters in a pastry-related adventure. This one was titled Spider-Man in The Trap. Someone has already archived all these wonderfully bad Hostess ads at http://www.seanbaby.com/hostess.htm if you want to gorge yourself on them. Sadly, there are no Avengers Hostess ads. Solo heroes only.
  • Scarlet Witch does not appear in this issue again. Jarvis hears a male voice in her room, but when he breaks in, it is empty.
  • It is announced that former Avengers inker Mike Esposito will have a staff position making corrections to other artwork at Marvel. There must have been plenty to keep him busy, as he doesn't ink an issue of Avengers again.
  • Also this month, future Avenger Storm has her first appearance in Giant-Size X-Men 1.
Giant-Size Avengers Vol 1 4

Giant-Size Avengers 4
...Let All Men Bring Together
June, 1975
Written by Steve Englehart
Art by Don Heck and John Tartaglione
Lettered by Charlotte Jetter
Colored by Petra Goldberg
We discover that Vision has returned home to Earth, but he has been detoured to the depths of the planet near the molten core. He discovers that Dormammu and his sister Umar have kidnapped Scarlet Witch and Agatha Harkness there, and Vision moves to free them. Back in Vietnam, Immortus is surprised that Vision has not appeared and goes off to search for him. We discover that Moondragon was a strong contender to be Celestial Madonna, but despite her greater mental development, Mantis' deeper understanding of the emotional nature of humanity makes Mantis the most suitable Madonna. The Avengers discover that the villain team the Titanic Three are outside the temple, but they had already been defeated by Kang and left there. Thor, Iron Man, and Hawkeye split up to find Kang in the jungle, and each one runs into Kang in different areas. All three Kangs are defeated, and when the Avengers regroup and see the duplicates, they figure they have been decoyed and return to the temple. Meanwhile underground, the Scarlet Witch is mystically compelled to battle Vision. She uses her magic to drain Vision's power through his jewel, and he collapses, shocking her out of Dormammu's control. She uses magic to release Agatha Harkness and also cool the lava around them that Dormammu is using as an energy source. Vision disables Umar, and the weakening Dormammu surrenders, agreeing to free the captives and give up his designs on conquering Earth. Returned to the Mansion, Vision proposes marriage to Scarlet Witch, and she accepts. Mantis has discovered that her destiny as Celestial Madonna is to mate with the Cotati Elder, and after she mentally connects with its spirit, she agrees that she and it do complete each other, and she agrees to a marriage also. Another Kang appears in his Time Sphere and kidnaps Mantis, but Immortus tells the Avengers to let them go. We discover that Kang has only kidnapped Space Phantom and Mantis was safely hidden. Immortus, as the sovereign of Limbo, officiates over both marriages. Vision and Scarlet Witch plan for a honeymoon, and Mantis and the Cotati become pure energy and head out into space.
Thor (about Kang): "Will it never end? Are we doomed to face this man who laughs at time forever?"
Narration: "Then with lightened step, they adjourn once more to the temple garden--these special men and women who so seldom celebrate joy--and there, two men who are more than men stand proudly beside two women who are more than women--and bonds beyond words unite each with his own."
  • This issue's title seems to be the end of the title from Giant-Size Avengers 3, "What Time Hath Put Asunder."
  • The cover hypes a "wedding of the decade" singular, but there are two. I think the Vision and Scarlet Witch wedding is the one referred to, but draw your own conclusion.
  • This is inker John Tartaglione's first Avengers work. He is credited as John Tartag here.
  • Dormammu is revealed as the strange voice Jarvis heard from Scarlet Witch's room and who compelled her battle with Moondragon.
  • Umar and Dormammu are twins born out of magic, though they don't resemble each other. Umar does not have a flaming head that comes with being ruler of the Dark Dimension, but when she is temporarily ruler there, the Flames of Regency will surround her head.

  • Dormammu's bid to revive himself with the Earth's heat energy continues from Doctor Strange (1974) 7 and is also seen in issue 8 of that series, which takes place after this story.
  • The animated Swordsman corpse/Cotati Elder refers to itself as "this one," just like Mantis.
  • The Cotati says the Celestial Madonna is meant to represent the perfect human, but a man was never in the running. The Cotati Elder may have trouble being the female in the couple.
  • This issue says that Thor is the acting Chairman of the team now that Captain America is not a member.
  • Hawkeye starts to think it might be all right to be leader of the team. He'll get his chance to lead when he forms the West Coast Avengers team in 1984.
  • Immortus claims he only has one subject in Limbo, the Space Phantom. This is a lie. He has a whole group of Space Phantoms.
  • Up to four Kangs appear at the same time. Well, five, if you count Immortus as one. He pulls this off by time-traveling to this date from four different starting points from the future.
  • Since Kang snatches the false Mantis instants after "she" agrees to be married, Mantis is never seen actually accepting the proposal or communing with the Cotati. We have to assume she did so off-panel
  • Agatha Harkness leaves the series, claiming the Scarlet Witch has learned all Harkness can teach her.
  • Before she leaves the series, Mantis is made an actual Avengers member, the 15th to join. She will only appear in flashbacks until 1987, when she returns in Silver Surfer (1987) 3, which will also be written by Steve Englehart.
  • There is a letter on the letters page from Dean Mullaney. He would later go on to establish independent comic book publisher Eclipse Comics, where Englehart would write Scorpio Rose.
  • The giant-size book also reprints an Ant-Man adventure from Tales to Astonish (1959) 38 and a Black Widow adventure from Amazing Adventures (1970) 7.